Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy Study on the Dynamic Evolution of Lithium Deposition

Lithium metal is one of the most promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries; however, lithium dendrite growth hinders its large-scale development. So far, the dendrite formation mechanism is unclear. Herein, the dynamic evolution of lithium deposition in etheryl-based and ethylene carbonate...

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Main Authors: Xixiu Shi, Jingru Yang, Wenyang Wang, Zhaoping Liu, Cai Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2278
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author Xixiu Shi
Jingru Yang
Wenyang Wang
Zhaoping Liu
Cai Shen
author_facet Xixiu Shi
Jingru Yang
Wenyang Wang
Zhaoping Liu
Cai Shen
author_sort Xixiu Shi
collection DOAJ
description Lithium metal is one of the most promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries; however, lithium dendrite growth hinders its large-scale development. So far, the dendrite formation mechanism is unclear. Herein, the dynamic evolution of lithium deposition in etheryl-based and ethylene carbonate (EC)-based electrolytes was obtained by combining an in situ electrochemical atomic force microscope (EC-AFM) with an electrochemical workstation. Three growth modes of lithium particles are proposed: preferential, merged, and independent growth. In addition, a lithium deposition schematic is proposed to clearly describe the morphological changes in lithium deposition. This schematic shows the process of lithium deposition, thus providing a theoretical basis for solving the problem of lithium dendrite growth.
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spelling doaj.art-a029f69e168a497aa97b67af9d4640522023-11-17T12:20:01ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-03-01166227810.3390/ma16062278Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy Study on the Dynamic Evolution of Lithium DepositionXixiu Shi0Jingru Yang1Wenyang Wang2Zhaoping Liu3Cai Shen4Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo 315201, ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo 315201, ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo 315201, ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo 315201, ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo 315201, ChinaLithium metal is one of the most promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries; however, lithium dendrite growth hinders its large-scale development. So far, the dendrite formation mechanism is unclear. Herein, the dynamic evolution of lithium deposition in etheryl-based and ethylene carbonate (EC)-based electrolytes was obtained by combining an in situ electrochemical atomic force microscope (EC-AFM) with an electrochemical workstation. Three growth modes of lithium particles are proposed: preferential, merged, and independent growth. In addition, a lithium deposition schematic is proposed to clearly describe the morphological changes in lithium deposition. This schematic shows the process of lithium deposition, thus providing a theoretical basis for solving the problem of lithium dendrite growth.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2278lithium metallithium dendritein situ EC-AFMlithium deposition schematic
spellingShingle Xixiu Shi
Jingru Yang
Wenyang Wang
Zhaoping Liu
Cai Shen
Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy Study on the Dynamic Evolution of Lithium Deposition
Materials
lithium metal
lithium dendrite
in situ EC-AFM
lithium deposition schematic
title Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy Study on the Dynamic Evolution of Lithium Deposition
title_full Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy Study on the Dynamic Evolution of Lithium Deposition
title_fullStr Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy Study on the Dynamic Evolution of Lithium Deposition
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy Study on the Dynamic Evolution of Lithium Deposition
title_short Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy Study on the Dynamic Evolution of Lithium Deposition
title_sort electrochemical atomic force microscopy study on the dynamic evolution of lithium deposition
topic lithium metal
lithium dendrite
in situ EC-AFM
lithium deposition schematic
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2278
work_keys_str_mv AT xixiushi electrochemicalatomicforcemicroscopystudyonthedynamicevolutionoflithiumdeposition
AT jingruyang electrochemicalatomicforcemicroscopystudyonthedynamicevolutionoflithiumdeposition
AT wenyangwang electrochemicalatomicforcemicroscopystudyonthedynamicevolutionoflithiumdeposition
AT zhaopingliu electrochemicalatomicforcemicroscopystudyonthedynamicevolutionoflithiumdeposition
AT caishen electrochemicalatomicforcemicroscopystudyonthedynamicevolutionoflithiumdeposition