The Proteogenome of Symbiotic <em>Frankia alni</em> in <em>Alnus glutinosa</em> Nodules

Omics are the most promising approaches to investigate microbes for which no genetic tools exist such as the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic <i>Frankia.</i> A proteogenomic analysis of symbiotic <i>Frankia alni</i> was done by comparing those proteins more and less abundant in <...

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Main Authors: Petar Pujic, Nicole Alloisio, Guylaine Miotello, Jean Armengaud, Danis Abrouk, Pascale Fournier, Philippe Normand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/3/651
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author Petar Pujic
Nicole Alloisio
Guylaine Miotello
Jean Armengaud
Danis Abrouk
Pascale Fournier
Philippe Normand
author_facet Petar Pujic
Nicole Alloisio
Guylaine Miotello
Jean Armengaud
Danis Abrouk
Pascale Fournier
Philippe Normand
author_sort Petar Pujic
collection DOAJ
description Omics are the most promising approaches to investigate microbes for which no genetic tools exist such as the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic <i>Frankia.</i> A proteogenomic analysis of symbiotic <i>Frankia alni</i> was done by comparing those proteins more and less abundant in <i>Alnus glutinosa</i> nodules relative to N-replete pure cultures with propionate as the carbon source and ammonium as the nitrogen-source. There were 250 proteins that were significantly overabundant in nodules at a fold change (FC) ≥ 2 threshold, and 1429 with the same characteristics in in vitro nitrogen-replete pure culture. Nitrogenase, SuF (Fe–Su biogenesis) and hopanoid lipids synthesis determinants were the most overabundant proteins in symbiosis. Nitrogenase was found to constitute 3% of all <i>Frankia</i> proteins in nodules. Sod (superoxide dismutase) was overabundant, indicating a continued oxidative stress, while Kats (catalase) were not. Several transporters were overabundant including one for dicarboxylates and one for branched amino acids. The present results confirm the centrality of nitrogenase in the actinorhizal symbiosis.
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spelling doaj.art-a02e772fb570472fb3c4ea255c137ed82023-11-30T21:37:33ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072022-03-0110365110.3390/microorganisms10030651The Proteogenome of Symbiotic <em>Frankia alni</em> in <em>Alnus glutinosa</em> NodulesPetar Pujic0Nicole Alloisio1Guylaine Miotello2Jean Armengaud3Danis Abrouk4Pascale Fournier5Philippe Normand6Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS, UMR5557, Université Lyon 1, Université de Lyon; INRA, UMR1418, 7330 Villeurbanne, FranceEcologie Microbienne, CNRS, UMR5557, Université Lyon 1, Université de Lyon; INRA, UMR1418, 7330 Villeurbanne, FranceDépartement Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), CEA, INRAE, Université Paris-Saclay, SPI, 30200 Bagnols sur Cèze, FranceDépartement Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), CEA, INRAE, Université Paris-Saclay, SPI, 30200 Bagnols sur Cèze, FranceEcologie Microbienne, CNRS, UMR5557, Université Lyon 1, Université de Lyon; INRA, UMR1418, 7330 Villeurbanne, FranceEcologie Microbienne, CNRS, UMR5557, Université Lyon 1, Université de Lyon; INRA, UMR1418, 7330 Villeurbanne, FranceEcologie Microbienne, CNRS, UMR5557, Université Lyon 1, Université de Lyon; INRA, UMR1418, 7330 Villeurbanne, FranceOmics are the most promising approaches to investigate microbes for which no genetic tools exist such as the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic <i>Frankia.</i> A proteogenomic analysis of symbiotic <i>Frankia alni</i> was done by comparing those proteins more and less abundant in <i>Alnus glutinosa</i> nodules relative to N-replete pure cultures with propionate as the carbon source and ammonium as the nitrogen-source. There were 250 proteins that were significantly overabundant in nodules at a fold change (FC) ≥ 2 threshold, and 1429 with the same characteristics in in vitro nitrogen-replete pure culture. Nitrogenase, SuF (Fe–Su biogenesis) and hopanoid lipids synthesis determinants were the most overabundant proteins in symbiosis. Nitrogenase was found to constitute 3% of all <i>Frankia</i> proteins in nodules. Sod (superoxide dismutase) was overabundant, indicating a continued oxidative stress, while Kats (catalase) were not. Several transporters were overabundant including one for dicarboxylates and one for branched amino acids. The present results confirm the centrality of nitrogenase in the actinorhizal symbiosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/3/651omicsnitrogenasehopanoidsactinorhizae
spellingShingle Petar Pujic
Nicole Alloisio
Guylaine Miotello
Jean Armengaud
Danis Abrouk
Pascale Fournier
Philippe Normand
The Proteogenome of Symbiotic <em>Frankia alni</em> in <em>Alnus glutinosa</em> Nodules
Microorganisms
omics
nitrogenase
hopanoids
actinorhizae
title The Proteogenome of Symbiotic <em>Frankia alni</em> in <em>Alnus glutinosa</em> Nodules
title_full The Proteogenome of Symbiotic <em>Frankia alni</em> in <em>Alnus glutinosa</em> Nodules
title_fullStr The Proteogenome of Symbiotic <em>Frankia alni</em> in <em>Alnus glutinosa</em> Nodules
title_full_unstemmed The Proteogenome of Symbiotic <em>Frankia alni</em> in <em>Alnus glutinosa</em> Nodules
title_short The Proteogenome of Symbiotic <em>Frankia alni</em> in <em>Alnus glutinosa</em> Nodules
title_sort proteogenome of symbiotic em frankia alni em in em alnus glutinosa em nodules
topic omics
nitrogenase
hopanoids
actinorhizae
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/3/651
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