An assessment of serial co-cultivation approach for generating novel Zymomonas mobilis strains

Abstract Objective The alphaproteobacterium Zymomonas mobilis is an efficient ethanol producer, and Z. mobilis-based biorefinery shows great potential for biofuel production. Serial co-cultivation is an emerging approach that promotes inter-species interactions which can improve or rewire the metabo...

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Main Authors: Katsuya Fuchino, Per Bruheim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-09-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-05261-5
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author Katsuya Fuchino
Per Bruheim
author_facet Katsuya Fuchino
Per Bruheim
author_sort Katsuya Fuchino
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective The alphaproteobacterium Zymomonas mobilis is an efficient ethanol producer, and Z. mobilis-based biorefinery shows great potential for biofuel production. Serial co-cultivation is an emerging approach that promotes inter-species interactions which can improve or rewire the metabolic features in industrially useful microorganisms by inducing frequent mutations. We applied this method to assess if it improves or rewires the desirable physiological features of Z. mobilis, especially ethanol production. Results We performed serial co-culture of Z. mobilis with the baker’s yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We observed filamentation of Z. mobilis cells in the co-culture, indicating that the Z. mobilis cells were exposed to stress due to the presence of a competitor. After 50 times of serial transfers, we characterized the generated Z. mobilis strains, showing that long term co-culture did not drive significant changes in either the growth or profile of excreted metabolites in the generated strains. In line with this, whole genome sequencing of the generated Z. mobilis strains revealed only minor genetic variations from the parental strain. 50 generations of Z. mobilis monoculture did not induce morphological changes or any significant genetic variations. The result indicates that the method needs to be carefully optimized for Z. mobilis strain improvement.
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spelling doaj.art-a03ed65f13a241f593581882ed3d63c92022-12-21T22:48:48ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002020-09-011311610.1186/s13104-020-05261-5An assessment of serial co-cultivation approach for generating novel Zymomonas mobilis strainsKatsuya Fuchino0Per Bruheim1Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Objective The alphaproteobacterium Zymomonas mobilis is an efficient ethanol producer, and Z. mobilis-based biorefinery shows great potential for biofuel production. Serial co-cultivation is an emerging approach that promotes inter-species interactions which can improve or rewire the metabolic features in industrially useful microorganisms by inducing frequent mutations. We applied this method to assess if it improves or rewires the desirable physiological features of Z. mobilis, especially ethanol production. Results We performed serial co-culture of Z. mobilis with the baker’s yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We observed filamentation of Z. mobilis cells in the co-culture, indicating that the Z. mobilis cells were exposed to stress due to the presence of a competitor. After 50 times of serial transfers, we characterized the generated Z. mobilis strains, showing that long term co-culture did not drive significant changes in either the growth or profile of excreted metabolites in the generated strains. In line with this, whole genome sequencing of the generated Z. mobilis strains revealed only minor genetic variations from the parental strain. 50 generations of Z. mobilis monoculture did not induce morphological changes or any significant genetic variations. The result indicates that the method needs to be carefully optimized for Z. mobilis strain improvement.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-05261-5Zymomonas mobilisEthanol productionAdaptive evolutionCo-cultureGenomic stability
spellingShingle Katsuya Fuchino
Per Bruheim
An assessment of serial co-cultivation approach for generating novel Zymomonas mobilis strains
BMC Research Notes
Zymomonas mobilis
Ethanol production
Adaptive evolution
Co-culture
Genomic stability
title An assessment of serial co-cultivation approach for generating novel Zymomonas mobilis strains
title_full An assessment of serial co-cultivation approach for generating novel Zymomonas mobilis strains
title_fullStr An assessment of serial co-cultivation approach for generating novel Zymomonas mobilis strains
title_full_unstemmed An assessment of serial co-cultivation approach for generating novel Zymomonas mobilis strains
title_short An assessment of serial co-cultivation approach for generating novel Zymomonas mobilis strains
title_sort assessment of serial co cultivation approach for generating novel zymomonas mobilis strains
topic Zymomonas mobilis
Ethanol production
Adaptive evolution
Co-culture
Genomic stability
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-05261-5
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