BRYOPHYTES AND FERNS AS PART OF LAMP FLORA CAVES

Abstract. Aim. The study comparative analysis of flora of bryophytes and vascular spore plants four excursions caves. Objects. Two caves (Vorontsovskaya and Ahshtyrskaya) are located in the Krasnodar region, one cave (Novoafonskaya) in Abkhazia and one cave (Mramornaya) in Crimea. All the caves laid...

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Main Author: S. E. Mazina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Kamerton 2016-10-01
Series:Юг России: экология, развитие
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/861
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author S. E. Mazina
author_facet S. E. Mazina
author_sort S. E. Mazina
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Aim. The study comparative analysis of flora of bryophytes and vascular spore plants four excursions caves. Objects. Two caves (Vorontsovskaya and Ahshtyrskaya) are located in the Krasnodar region, one cave (Novoafonskaya) in Abkhazia and one cave (Mramornaya) in Crimea. All the caves laid limestone host rocks, have similar climatic conditions and permanent artificial lighting. Methods. In the Novoafonskaya cave, the study was conducted in 2005-2007, Mramornaya in 2007-2008, Vorontsovskaya in 2003-2009, Ahshtyrskaya in 2008-2009. Mosses and ferns of lamp flora communities studied traditional botanical methods. We determined the abundance and occurrence of species in communities. Results. The study shows that species diversity is higher in caves that have not been cleaned from lamp flora. The similarity of the species composition of the flora found only in two caves of  Novoafonskaya  and  Ahshtyrskaya.  Identified  a  number  of  species  and  genera  that  can  be  considered characteristic of communities of lamp flora. Conclusions. Each cave is formed by a unique species composition of lamp  flora,  consisting  mainly  by  species  of  ubikvist  and  cosmopolitan.  Species  richness  varies  depending  on operating conditions of the cave the periodic removal of flora leads to a decrease in species diversity. Species composition is determined by the predominance of the areas of the cave of certain substrates, especially the morphology of the cavity and its connection with the surface.
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spelling doaj.art-a04374f11bf046f4af5c586904a077682023-03-13T07:35:59ZrusKamertonЮг России: экология, развитие1992-10982413-09582016-10-0111314015010.18470/1992-1098-2016-3-140-150847BRYOPHYTES AND FERNS AS PART OF LAMP FLORA CAVESS. E. Mazina0Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, МоскваAbstract. Aim. The study comparative analysis of flora of bryophytes and vascular spore plants four excursions caves. Objects. Two caves (Vorontsovskaya and Ahshtyrskaya) are located in the Krasnodar region, one cave (Novoafonskaya) in Abkhazia and one cave (Mramornaya) in Crimea. All the caves laid limestone host rocks, have similar climatic conditions and permanent artificial lighting. Methods. In the Novoafonskaya cave, the study was conducted in 2005-2007, Mramornaya in 2007-2008, Vorontsovskaya in 2003-2009, Ahshtyrskaya in 2008-2009. Mosses and ferns of lamp flora communities studied traditional botanical methods. We determined the abundance and occurrence of species in communities. Results. The study shows that species diversity is higher in caves that have not been cleaned from lamp flora. The similarity of the species composition of the flora found only in two caves of  Novoafonskaya  and  Ahshtyrskaya.  Identified  a  number  of  species  and  genera  that  can  be  considered characteristic of communities of lamp flora. Conclusions. Each cave is formed by a unique species composition of lamp  flora,  consisting  mainly  by  species  of  ubikvist  and  cosmopolitan.  Species  richness  varies  depending  on operating conditions of the cave the periodic removal of flora leads to a decrease in species diversity. Species composition is determined by the predominance of the areas of the cave of certain substrates, especially the morphology of the cavity and its connection with the surface.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/861карстовые пещерыэкскурсионные пещерыламповая флорамхипапоротники
spellingShingle S. E. Mazina
BRYOPHYTES AND FERNS AS PART OF LAMP FLORA CAVES
Юг России: экология, развитие
карстовые пещеры
экскурсионные пещеры
ламповая флора
мхи
папоротники
title BRYOPHYTES AND FERNS AS PART OF LAMP FLORA CAVES
title_full BRYOPHYTES AND FERNS AS PART OF LAMP FLORA CAVES
title_fullStr BRYOPHYTES AND FERNS AS PART OF LAMP FLORA CAVES
title_full_unstemmed BRYOPHYTES AND FERNS AS PART OF LAMP FLORA CAVES
title_short BRYOPHYTES AND FERNS AS PART OF LAMP FLORA CAVES
title_sort bryophytes and ferns as part of lamp flora caves
topic карстовые пещеры
экскурсионные пещеры
ламповая флора
мхи
папоротники
url https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/861
work_keys_str_mv AT semazina bryophytesandfernsaspartoflampfloracaves