The NEET youth: European context and Russian realities

The article attempts to identify features and provide a social portrait of the NEET youth in the European and Russian contexts. The developed European countries faced the NEET phenomenon in the late 20th - early 21st century: according to the Eurostat definition, this group includes young people age...

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Main Authors: M. B. Bulanova, E. A. Artamonova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2020-12-01
Series:RUDN journal of Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/viewFile/22944/17818
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author M. B. Bulanova
E. A. Artamonova
author_facet M. B. Bulanova
E. A. Artamonova
author_sort M. B. Bulanova
collection DOAJ
description The article attempts to identify features and provide a social portrait of the NEET youth in the European and Russian contexts. The developed European countries faced the NEET phenomenon in the late 20th - early 21st century: according to the Eurostat definition, this group includes young people aged 15-24, unemployed or economically inactive, who do not study and do not get vocational training - in 2017, the NEET youth made on average 14.7% of the working population. In Russia, the number of NEETs is at the average European level - 15%. According to the classification of the International Labor Organization (ILO), there are two groups of NEETs: NEET-unemployed and NEET-inactive. The authors consider as the determining factor of becoming a part of the NEET group one’s unwillingness to work and study, i.e. the criteria of being NEET is not working (rather than being unemployed) and not studying (rather than being economically inactive). Thus, it is the forms of ‘social dependency’ of the NEET youth that make the study of this group so difficult. The article examines objective and subjective reasons for the emergence of this group and social consequences of being in the NEET group, whose representatives try to benefit from the situation. The authors show that the assessment of the NEET youth as marginal, i.e. a transitional and unstable group, encourages European states to provide assistance to these young people to help them to get out of the situation of non-working and non-studying. The article provides some examples of such assistance in Italy, Great Britain, Poland, Spain, and the Netherlands.
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spelling doaj.art-a043ee0389184f3c9938ff70cff5cad22022-12-21T19:04:26ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN journal of Sociology2313-22722408-88972020-12-01201647210.22363/2313-2272-2020-20-1-64-7218487The NEET youth: European context and Russian realitiesM. B. Bulanova0E. A. Artamonova1Russian State University for HumanitiesMoscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyThe article attempts to identify features and provide a social portrait of the NEET youth in the European and Russian contexts. The developed European countries faced the NEET phenomenon in the late 20th - early 21st century: according to the Eurostat definition, this group includes young people aged 15-24, unemployed or economically inactive, who do not study and do not get vocational training - in 2017, the NEET youth made on average 14.7% of the working population. In Russia, the number of NEETs is at the average European level - 15%. According to the classification of the International Labor Organization (ILO), there are two groups of NEETs: NEET-unemployed and NEET-inactive. The authors consider as the determining factor of becoming a part of the NEET group one’s unwillingness to work and study, i.e. the criteria of being NEET is not working (rather than being unemployed) and not studying (rather than being economically inactive). Thus, it is the forms of ‘social dependency’ of the NEET youth that make the study of this group so difficult. The article examines objective and subjective reasons for the emergence of this group and social consequences of being in the NEET group, whose representatives try to benefit from the situation. The authors show that the assessment of the NEET youth as marginal, i.e. a transitional and unstable group, encourages European states to provide assistance to these young people to help them to get out of the situation of non-working and non-studying. The article provides some examples of such assistance in Italy, Great Britain, Poland, Spain, and the Netherlands.http://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/viewFile/22944/17818youthneet youthnon-working youthnon-studying youthsocial dependencystate support
spellingShingle M. B. Bulanova
E. A. Artamonova
The NEET youth: European context and Russian realities
RUDN journal of Sociology
youth
neet youth
non-working youth
non-studying youth
social dependency
state support
title The NEET youth: European context and Russian realities
title_full The NEET youth: European context and Russian realities
title_fullStr The NEET youth: European context and Russian realities
title_full_unstemmed The NEET youth: European context and Russian realities
title_short The NEET youth: European context and Russian realities
title_sort neet youth european context and russian realities
topic youth
neet youth
non-working youth
non-studying youth
social dependency
state support
url http://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/viewFile/22944/17818
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