The Boyle–Romberg Trinomial Tree, a Highly Efficient Method for Double Barrier Option Pricing

Oscillations in option price convergence have long been a problematic aspect of tree methods, inhibiting the use of repeated Richardson extrapolation that could otherwise greatly accelerate convergence, a feature integral to some of the most efficient modern methods. These oscillations are typically...

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Main Author: Guillaume Leduc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/7/964
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author Guillaume Leduc
author_facet Guillaume Leduc
author_sort Guillaume Leduc
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description Oscillations in option price convergence have long been a problematic aspect of tree methods, inhibiting the use of repeated Richardson extrapolation that could otherwise greatly accelerate convergence, a feature integral to some of the most efficient modern methods. These oscillations are typically caused by the fluctuating positions of nodes around the discontinuities in the payoff function or its derivatives. Our paper addresses this crucial gap that typically prohibits the use of lattice methods when high efficiency is needed. Focusing on double barrier options, we develop a trinomial tree in which the positions of the nodes are precisely adjusted to align with these discontinuities throughout the option’s lifespan and across various time steps. This alignment enables the use of repeated extrapolation to achieve high order convergence, including near barriers, a well-known challenge in many tree methods. Maintaining the inherent simplicity and adaptability of tree methods, our approach is easily applicable to other models and option types.
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spelling doaj.art-a0448cdd6a2e4b3ca5eefea994a2a1a12024-04-12T13:22:30ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-03-0112796410.3390/math12070964The Boyle–Romberg Trinomial Tree, a Highly Efficient Method for Double Barrier Option PricingGuillaume Leduc0Department of Mathematics and Statistics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab EmiratesOscillations in option price convergence have long been a problematic aspect of tree methods, inhibiting the use of repeated Richardson extrapolation that could otherwise greatly accelerate convergence, a feature integral to some of the most efficient modern methods. These oscillations are typically caused by the fluctuating positions of nodes around the discontinuities in the payoff function or its derivatives. Our paper addresses this crucial gap that typically prohibits the use of lattice methods when high efficiency is needed. Focusing on double barrier options, we develop a trinomial tree in which the positions of the nodes are precisely adjusted to align with these discontinuities throughout the option’s lifespan and across various time steps. This alignment enables the use of repeated extrapolation to achieve high order convergence, including near barriers, a well-known challenge in many tree methods. Maintaining the inherent simplicity and adaptability of tree methods, our approach is easily applicable to other models and option types.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/7/964double barrier optionstree methodrepeated Richardson extrapolation
spellingShingle Guillaume Leduc
The Boyle–Romberg Trinomial Tree, a Highly Efficient Method for Double Barrier Option Pricing
Mathematics
double barrier options
tree method
repeated Richardson extrapolation
title The Boyle–Romberg Trinomial Tree, a Highly Efficient Method for Double Barrier Option Pricing
title_full The Boyle–Romberg Trinomial Tree, a Highly Efficient Method for Double Barrier Option Pricing
title_fullStr The Boyle–Romberg Trinomial Tree, a Highly Efficient Method for Double Barrier Option Pricing
title_full_unstemmed The Boyle–Romberg Trinomial Tree, a Highly Efficient Method for Double Barrier Option Pricing
title_short The Boyle–Romberg Trinomial Tree, a Highly Efficient Method for Double Barrier Option Pricing
title_sort boyle romberg trinomial tree a highly efficient method for double barrier option pricing
topic double barrier options
tree method
repeated Richardson extrapolation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/7/964
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