Cochlear implantations in Jordan: Retrospective analysis of post-operative complications

Aims: This study aims to carry out a retrospective analysis of demographic information and post-operative complications with special emphasis on complications related to the soft tissue over the implanted device in patients who underwent cochlear implantation. Settings and Design: Retrospective stud...

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Main Authors: Nemer AlKhtoum, Shawkat AlTamimi, Osama Alalwan, Abedlrazzaq Alrfooh, Motasem AlKrymeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=3;spage=244;epage=248;aulast=AlKhtoum
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author Nemer AlKhtoum
Shawkat AlTamimi
Osama Alalwan
Abedlrazzaq Alrfooh
Motasem AlKrymeen
author_facet Nemer AlKhtoum
Shawkat AlTamimi
Osama Alalwan
Abedlrazzaq Alrfooh
Motasem AlKrymeen
author_sort Nemer AlKhtoum
collection DOAJ
description Aims: This study aims to carry out a retrospective analysis of demographic information and post-operative complications with special emphasis on complications related to the soft tissue over the implanted device in patients who underwent cochlear implantation. Settings and Design: Retrospective study. Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 840 patients who had cochlear implants at our centre during the period between March 2010 and November 2020. The patients' demographic details and complications related to the soft tissue over the implanted device were analysed. Statistical Analysis Used: SPSS software version 12. Results: In total, 380 (45.2%) patients were male and 460 (54.8%) were female. The age of patients at the time of surgery ranged between 7 months and 68 years and the mean age was 4.64 ± 2.91 years. The majority of patients underwent unilateral cochlear implantation (837 patients), with only three patients receiving a bilateral implant. There were a total of 19 implanted patients who developed complications related to the soft tissue around the implanted device, with an incidence rate of 2.3%. Haematoma was the most commonly encountered complication and other complications were: seroma, wound infection, abscess formation and flap necrosis. Conclusions: Cochlear implantation is considered to be a reliable and safe surgical procedure for the rehabilitation of deaf patients. Complications can be avoided by proper patient preparation, appropriate incision and flap design, rigorous surgical techniques and periodic post-operative follow-up to detect and manage any complications early.
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spelling doaj.art-a04d0bf4e674429e9031dd57f137c3202022-12-22T02:51:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal1117-19362468-68752022-01-0129324424810.4103/npmj.npmj_141_22Cochlear implantations in Jordan: Retrospective analysis of post-operative complicationsNemer AlKhtoumShawkat AlTamimiOsama AlalwanAbedlrazzaq AlrfoohMotasem AlKrymeenAims: This study aims to carry out a retrospective analysis of demographic information and post-operative complications with special emphasis on complications related to the soft tissue over the implanted device in patients who underwent cochlear implantation. Settings and Design: Retrospective study. Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 840 patients who had cochlear implants at our centre during the period between March 2010 and November 2020. The patients' demographic details and complications related to the soft tissue over the implanted device were analysed. Statistical Analysis Used: SPSS software version 12. Results: In total, 380 (45.2%) patients were male and 460 (54.8%) were female. The age of patients at the time of surgery ranged between 7 months and 68 years and the mean age was 4.64 ± 2.91 years. The majority of patients underwent unilateral cochlear implantation (837 patients), with only three patients receiving a bilateral implant. There were a total of 19 implanted patients who developed complications related to the soft tissue around the implanted device, with an incidence rate of 2.3%. Haematoma was the most commonly encountered complication and other complications were: seroma, wound infection, abscess formation and flap necrosis. Conclusions: Cochlear implantation is considered to be a reliable and safe surgical procedure for the rehabilitation of deaf patients. Complications can be avoided by proper patient preparation, appropriate incision and flap design, rigorous surgical techniques and periodic post-operative follow-up to detect and manage any complications early.http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=3;spage=244;epage=248;aulast=AlKhtoumcochlear implantationcomplicationsflap necrosisimplanted devicesoft tissue
spellingShingle Nemer AlKhtoum
Shawkat AlTamimi
Osama Alalwan
Abedlrazzaq Alrfooh
Motasem AlKrymeen
Cochlear implantations in Jordan: Retrospective analysis of post-operative complications
Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal
cochlear implantation
complications
flap necrosis
implanted device
soft tissue
title Cochlear implantations in Jordan: Retrospective analysis of post-operative complications
title_full Cochlear implantations in Jordan: Retrospective analysis of post-operative complications
title_fullStr Cochlear implantations in Jordan: Retrospective analysis of post-operative complications
title_full_unstemmed Cochlear implantations in Jordan: Retrospective analysis of post-operative complications
title_short Cochlear implantations in Jordan: Retrospective analysis of post-operative complications
title_sort cochlear implantations in jordan retrospective analysis of post operative complications
topic cochlear implantation
complications
flap necrosis
implanted device
soft tissue
url http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=3;spage=244;epage=248;aulast=AlKhtoum
work_keys_str_mv AT nemeralkhtoum cochlearimplantationsinjordanretrospectiveanalysisofpostoperativecomplications
AT shawkataltamimi cochlearimplantationsinjordanretrospectiveanalysisofpostoperativecomplications
AT osamaalalwan cochlearimplantationsinjordanretrospectiveanalysisofpostoperativecomplications
AT abedlrazzaqalrfooh cochlearimplantationsinjordanretrospectiveanalysisofpostoperativecomplications
AT motasemalkrymeen cochlearimplantationsinjordanretrospectiveanalysisofpostoperativecomplications