Finite Element Limit Analysis of Active Earth Pressure in Nonhomogeneous soils

Limit analysis is a useful method to calc1ulate bearing capacity of footings, earth pressure of retaining walls, stability of slopes and excavations. In recent years, many efforts have been focused on stability problems of geotechnical structures with the limit analysis method. The limit analysis me...

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Main Authors: Peyman Hamidi, Tohid Akhlaghi, Masoud Hajialilou Bonab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mendel University Press 2016-01-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/4/1131/
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author Peyman Hamidi
Tohid Akhlaghi
Masoud Hajialilou Bonab
author_facet Peyman Hamidi
Tohid Akhlaghi
Masoud Hajialilou Bonab
author_sort Peyman Hamidi
collection DOAJ
description Limit analysis is a useful method to calc1ulate bearing capacity of footings, earth pressure of retaining walls, stability of slopes and excavations. In recent years, many efforts have been focused on stability problems of geotechnical structures with the limit analysis method. The limit analysis method includes the upper and lower bound theorems. By using the two theorems, the range, in which the true solution falls, can be found. In this paper upper bound finite element limit analysis is used for calculate active earth force on retaining walls in non-homogeneous soils. Elements with linear strain rates cause to eliminate the necessity of velocity discontinuities between the elements. Nonlinear programming based on second order cone programming (SOCP) ,which has good conformity with Mohr-Coulomb criterion used in this paper. The sensitivity of active earth force against backfill surcharge (q), soil layers cohesion (Ci), soil layers unit weight (γi) and friction angle between soil and wall (δi) is surveyed.
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spelling doaj.art-a04d582715a7466f82ae5307b0f363172022-12-22T00:56:13ZengMendel University PressActa Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis1211-85162464-83102016-01-016441131113810.11118/actaun201664041131Finite Element Limit Analysis of Active Earth Pressure in Nonhomogeneous soilsPeyman Hamidi0Tohid Akhlaghi1Masoud Hajialilou Bonab2Department of Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, IranDepartment of Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, IranDepartment of Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, IranLimit analysis is a useful method to calc1ulate bearing capacity of footings, earth pressure of retaining walls, stability of slopes and excavations. In recent years, many efforts have been focused on stability problems of geotechnical structures with the limit analysis method. The limit analysis method includes the upper and lower bound theorems. By using the two theorems, the range, in which the true solution falls, can be found. In this paper upper bound finite element limit analysis is used for calculate active earth force on retaining walls in non-homogeneous soils. Elements with linear strain rates cause to eliminate the necessity of velocity discontinuities between the elements. Nonlinear programming based on second order cone programming (SOCP) ,which has good conformity with Mohr-Coulomb criterion used in this paper. The sensitivity of active earth force against backfill surcharge (q), soil layers cohesion (Ci), soil layers unit weight (γi) and friction angle between soil and wall (δi) is surveyed.https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/4/1131/nonhomogeneous soilupper boundfinite elementoptimizationnonlinear programmingretaining wall
spellingShingle Peyman Hamidi
Tohid Akhlaghi
Masoud Hajialilou Bonab
Finite Element Limit Analysis of Active Earth Pressure in Nonhomogeneous soils
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
nonhomogeneous soil
upper bound
finite element
optimization
nonlinear programming
retaining wall
title Finite Element Limit Analysis of Active Earth Pressure in Nonhomogeneous soils
title_full Finite Element Limit Analysis of Active Earth Pressure in Nonhomogeneous soils
title_fullStr Finite Element Limit Analysis of Active Earth Pressure in Nonhomogeneous soils
title_full_unstemmed Finite Element Limit Analysis of Active Earth Pressure in Nonhomogeneous soils
title_short Finite Element Limit Analysis of Active Earth Pressure in Nonhomogeneous soils
title_sort finite element limit analysis of active earth pressure in nonhomogeneous soils
topic nonhomogeneous soil
upper bound
finite element
optimization
nonlinear programming
retaining wall
url https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/4/1131/
work_keys_str_mv AT peymanhamidi finiteelementlimitanalysisofactiveearthpressureinnonhomogeneoussoils
AT tohidakhlaghi finiteelementlimitanalysisofactiveearthpressureinnonhomogeneoussoils
AT masoudhajialiloubonab finiteelementlimitanalysisofactiveearthpressureinnonhomogeneoussoils