Multilevel IRT Modeling in Practice with the Package mlirt

Variance component models are generally accepted for the analysis of hierarchical structured data. A shortcoming is that outcome variables are still treated as measured without an error. Unreliable variables produce biases in the estimates of the other model parameters. The variability of the relati...

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Main Author: Jean-Paul Fox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Foundation for Open Access Statistics 2007-02-01
Series:Journal of Statistical Software
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jstatsoft.org/v20/i05/paper
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author Jean-Paul Fox
author_facet Jean-Paul Fox
author_sort Jean-Paul Fox
collection DOAJ
description Variance component models are generally accepted for the analysis of hierarchical structured data. A shortcoming is that outcome variables are still treated as measured without an error. Unreliable variables produce biases in the estimates of the other model parameters. The variability of the relationships across groups and the group-effects on individuals’ outcomes differ substantially when taking the measurement error in the dependent variable of the model into account. The multilevel model can be extended to handle measurement error using an item response theory (IRT) model, leading to a multilevel IRT model. This extended multilevel model is in particular suitable for the analysis of educational response data where students are nested in schools and schools are nested within cities/countries.
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spelling doaj.art-a04e44fa0a6a4025af3be4c3de65e7be2022-12-22T01:29:59ZengFoundation for Open Access StatisticsJournal of Statistical Software1548-76602007-02-01205Multilevel IRT Modeling in Practice with the Package mlirtJean-Paul FoxVariance component models are generally accepted for the analysis of hierarchical structured data. A shortcoming is that outcome variables are still treated as measured without an error. Unreliable variables produce biases in the estimates of the other model parameters. The variability of the relationships across groups and the group-effects on individuals’ outcomes differ substantially when taking the measurement error in the dependent variable of the model into account. The multilevel model can be extended to handle measurement error using an item response theory (IRT) model, leading to a multilevel IRT model. This extended multilevel model is in particular suitable for the analysis of educational response data where students are nested in schools and schools are nested within cities/countries.http://www.jstatsoft.org/v20/i05/paperitem response dataMCMCmultilevel IRT modelFORTRAN
spellingShingle Jean-Paul Fox
Multilevel IRT Modeling in Practice with the Package mlirt
Journal of Statistical Software
item response data
MCMC
multilevel IRT model
FORTRAN
title Multilevel IRT Modeling in Practice with the Package mlirt
title_full Multilevel IRT Modeling in Practice with the Package mlirt
title_fullStr Multilevel IRT Modeling in Practice with the Package mlirt
title_full_unstemmed Multilevel IRT Modeling in Practice with the Package mlirt
title_short Multilevel IRT Modeling in Practice with the Package mlirt
title_sort multilevel irt modeling in practice with the package mlirt
topic item response data
MCMC
multilevel IRT model
FORTRAN
url http://www.jstatsoft.org/v20/i05/paper
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanpaulfox multilevelirtmodelinginpracticewiththepackagemlirt