CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine

CO<sub>2</sub> methanation was studied in the presence of nickel catalysts obtained by the solid-state combustion method. Complexes with a varying number of ethylenediamine molecules in the coordination sphere of nickel were chosen as the precursors of the active component of the catalys...

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Main Authors: Olga V. Netskina, Kirill A. Dmitruk, Olga I. Mazina, Alexander A. Paletsky, Svetlana A. Mukha, Igor P. Prosvirin, Alena A. Pochtar, Olga A. Bulavchenko, Andrey G. Shmakov, Janna V. Veselovskaya, Oxana V. Komova
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/7/2616
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author Olga V. Netskina
Kirill A. Dmitruk
Olga I. Mazina
Alexander A. Paletsky
Svetlana A. Mukha
Igor P. Prosvirin
Alena A. Pochtar
Olga A. Bulavchenko
Andrey G. Shmakov
Janna V. Veselovskaya
Oxana V. Komova
author_facet Olga V. Netskina
Kirill A. Dmitruk
Olga I. Mazina
Alexander A. Paletsky
Svetlana A. Mukha
Igor P. Prosvirin
Alena A. Pochtar
Olga A. Bulavchenko
Andrey G. Shmakov
Janna V. Veselovskaya
Oxana V. Komova
author_sort Olga V. Netskina
collection DOAJ
description CO<sub>2</sub> methanation was studied in the presence of nickel catalysts obtained by the solid-state combustion method. Complexes with a varying number of ethylenediamine molecules in the coordination sphere of nickel were chosen as the precursors of the active component of the catalysts. Their synthesis was carried out without the use of solvents, which made it possible to avoid the stages of their separation from the solution and the utilization of waste liquids. The composition and structure of the synthesized complexes were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, powder XRD and XPS methods. It was determined that their thermal decomposition in the combustion wave proceeds in multiple stages with the formation of NiO and Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>, which are reduced to Ni<sup>0</sup>. Higher ethylenediamine content in the complex leads to a higher content of metal in the solid products of combustion. However, different ratios of oxidized and reduced forms of nickel do not affect the initial activation temperature of nickel catalysts in the presence of CO<sub>2</sub>. It was noted that, after activation, the sample obtained from [Ni(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> exhibited the highest activity in CO<sub>2</sub> methanation. Thus, this complex is a promising precursor for CO<sub>2</sub> methanation catalysts, and its synthesis requires only a small amount of ethylenediamine.
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spelling doaj.art-a04fb12eb93f4fd4a012f61d0b9f6d322023-11-17T17:02:37ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-03-01167261610.3390/ma16072616CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with EthylenediamineOlga V. Netskina0Kirill A. Dmitruk1Olga I. Mazina2Alexander A. Paletsky3Svetlana A. Mukha4Igor P. Prosvirin5Alena A. Pochtar6Olga A. Bulavchenko7Andrey G. Shmakov8Janna V. Veselovskaya9Oxana V. Komova10Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaVoevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion SB RAS, 3 Institutskaya Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaCO<sub>2</sub> methanation was studied in the presence of nickel catalysts obtained by the solid-state combustion method. Complexes with a varying number of ethylenediamine molecules in the coordination sphere of nickel were chosen as the precursors of the active component of the catalysts. Their synthesis was carried out without the use of solvents, which made it possible to avoid the stages of their separation from the solution and the utilization of waste liquids. The composition and structure of the synthesized complexes were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, powder XRD and XPS methods. It was determined that their thermal decomposition in the combustion wave proceeds in multiple stages with the formation of NiO and Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>, which are reduced to Ni<sup>0</sup>. Higher ethylenediamine content in the complex leads to a higher content of metal in the solid products of combustion. However, different ratios of oxidized and reduced forms of nickel do not affect the initial activation temperature of nickel catalysts in the presence of CO<sub>2</sub>. It was noted that, after activation, the sample obtained from [Ni(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> exhibited the highest activity in CO<sub>2</sub> methanation. Thus, this complex is a promising precursor for CO<sub>2</sub> methanation catalysts, and its synthesis requires only a small amount of ethylenediamine.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/7/2616CO<sub>2</sub> methanationnickelethylenediaminecomplexsolvent-free synthesissolid-state combustion
spellingShingle Olga V. Netskina
Kirill A. Dmitruk
Olga I. Mazina
Alexander A. Paletsky
Svetlana A. Mukha
Igor P. Prosvirin
Alena A. Pochtar
Olga A. Bulavchenko
Andrey G. Shmakov
Janna V. Veselovskaya
Oxana V. Komova
CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine
Materials
CO<sub>2</sub> methanation
nickel
ethylenediamine
complex
solvent-free synthesis
solid-state combustion
title CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine
title_full CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine
title_fullStr CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine
title_full_unstemmed CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine
title_short CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine
title_sort co sub 2 sub methanation solvent free synthesis of nickel containing catalysts from complexes with ethylenediamine
topic CO<sub>2</sub> methanation
nickel
ethylenediamine
complex
solvent-free synthesis
solid-state combustion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/7/2616
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