CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine
CO<sub>2</sub> methanation was studied in the presence of nickel catalysts obtained by the solid-state combustion method. Complexes with a varying number of ethylenediamine molecules in the coordination sphere of nickel were chosen as the precursors of the active component of the catalys...
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author | Olga V. Netskina Kirill A. Dmitruk Olga I. Mazina Alexander A. Paletsky Svetlana A. Mukha Igor P. Prosvirin Alena A. Pochtar Olga A. Bulavchenko Andrey G. Shmakov Janna V. Veselovskaya Oxana V. Komova |
author_facet | Olga V. Netskina Kirill A. Dmitruk Olga I. Mazina Alexander A. Paletsky Svetlana A. Mukha Igor P. Prosvirin Alena A. Pochtar Olga A. Bulavchenko Andrey G. Shmakov Janna V. Veselovskaya Oxana V. Komova |
author_sort | Olga V. Netskina |
collection | DOAJ |
description | CO<sub>2</sub> methanation was studied in the presence of nickel catalysts obtained by the solid-state combustion method. Complexes with a varying number of ethylenediamine molecules in the coordination sphere of nickel were chosen as the precursors of the active component of the catalysts. Their synthesis was carried out without the use of solvents, which made it possible to avoid the stages of their separation from the solution and the utilization of waste liquids. The composition and structure of the synthesized complexes were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, powder XRD and XPS methods. It was determined that their thermal decomposition in the combustion wave proceeds in multiple stages with the formation of NiO and Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>, which are reduced to Ni<sup>0</sup>. Higher ethylenediamine content in the complex leads to a higher content of metal in the solid products of combustion. However, different ratios of oxidized and reduced forms of nickel do not affect the initial activation temperature of nickel catalysts in the presence of CO<sub>2</sub>. It was noted that, after activation, the sample obtained from [Ni(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> exhibited the highest activity in CO<sub>2</sub> methanation. Thus, this complex is a promising precursor for CO<sub>2</sub> methanation catalysts, and its synthesis requires only a small amount of ethylenediamine. |
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spelling | doaj.art-a04fb12eb93f4fd4a012f61d0b9f6d322023-11-17T17:02:37ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-03-01167261610.3390/ma16072616CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with EthylenediamineOlga V. Netskina0Kirill A. Dmitruk1Olga I. Mazina2Alexander A. Paletsky3Svetlana A. Mukha4Igor P. Prosvirin5Alena A. Pochtar6Olga A. Bulavchenko7Andrey G. Shmakov8Janna V. Veselovskaya9Oxana V. Komova10Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaVoevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion SB RAS, 3 Institutskaya Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaCO<sub>2</sub> methanation was studied in the presence of nickel catalysts obtained by the solid-state combustion method. Complexes with a varying number of ethylenediamine molecules in the coordination sphere of nickel were chosen as the precursors of the active component of the catalysts. Their synthesis was carried out without the use of solvents, which made it possible to avoid the stages of their separation from the solution and the utilization of waste liquids. The composition and structure of the synthesized complexes were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, powder XRD and XPS methods. It was determined that their thermal decomposition in the combustion wave proceeds in multiple stages with the formation of NiO and Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>, which are reduced to Ni<sup>0</sup>. Higher ethylenediamine content in the complex leads to a higher content of metal in the solid products of combustion. However, different ratios of oxidized and reduced forms of nickel do not affect the initial activation temperature of nickel catalysts in the presence of CO<sub>2</sub>. It was noted that, after activation, the sample obtained from [Ni(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> exhibited the highest activity in CO<sub>2</sub> methanation. Thus, this complex is a promising precursor for CO<sub>2</sub> methanation catalysts, and its synthesis requires only a small amount of ethylenediamine.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/7/2616CO<sub>2</sub> methanationnickelethylenediaminecomplexsolvent-free synthesissolid-state combustion |
spellingShingle | Olga V. Netskina Kirill A. Dmitruk Olga I. Mazina Alexander A. Paletsky Svetlana A. Mukha Igor P. Prosvirin Alena A. Pochtar Olga A. Bulavchenko Andrey G. Shmakov Janna V. Veselovskaya Oxana V. Komova CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine Materials CO<sub>2</sub> methanation nickel ethylenediamine complex solvent-free synthesis solid-state combustion |
title | CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine |
title_full | CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine |
title_fullStr | CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine |
title_full_unstemmed | CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine |
title_short | CO<sub>2</sub> Methanation: Solvent-Free Synthesis of Nickel-Containing Catalysts from Complexes with Ethylenediamine |
title_sort | co sub 2 sub methanation solvent free synthesis of nickel containing catalysts from complexes with ethylenediamine |
topic | CO<sub>2</sub> methanation nickel ethylenediamine complex solvent-free synthesis solid-state combustion |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/7/2616 |
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