Effective Properties for the Design of Basalt Particulate–Polymer Composites

In this study, preliminary simulations were performed to manufacture thermoplastic composites that can be processed by injection. For analysis, a basalt particulate–polymer composite model was manufactured and its elastic modulus, shear modulus, thermal expansion coefficient, and thermal conductivit...

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Main Authors: Jong-Hwan Yun, Yu-Jae Jeon, Min-Soo Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/20/4125
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author Jong-Hwan Yun
Yu-Jae Jeon
Min-Soo Kang
author_facet Jong-Hwan Yun
Yu-Jae Jeon
Min-Soo Kang
author_sort Jong-Hwan Yun
collection DOAJ
description In this study, preliminary simulations were performed to manufacture thermoplastic composites that can be processed by injection. For analysis, a basalt particulate–polymer composite model was manufactured and its elastic modulus, shear modulus, thermal expansion coefficient, and thermal conductivity were predicted using finite-element analysis (FEA) and micromechanics. Polypropylene (PP), polyamide 6, polyamide 66, and polyamide (PA) were employed as the polymer matrix, with the variations in their properties investigated based on the volume fraction of basalt. The polymer–basalt composite’s properties were analyzed effectively using FEA and the micromechanics model. FEA was performed by constructing a 3D model based on the homogenization technique to analyze the effective properties. The micromechanics model was analyzed numerically using the mixture rule, and the Mital, Guth, and Halpin–Tsai models. As a result, it is best to analyze the effective properties of polymer–basalt composites using the Halpin–Tsai model, and it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis through actual experiments. In the future, actual composite materials need to be developed and evaluated based on the findings of this study.
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spelling doaj.art-a053ec850a814d7eb1fe6e882b20d6522023-11-19T17:51:34ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-10-011520412510.3390/polym15204125Effective Properties for the Design of Basalt Particulate–Polymer CompositesJong-Hwan Yun0Yu-Jae Jeon1Min-Soo Kang2Mobility Materials-Parts-Equipment Center, Kongju National University, Gongju-si 32588, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation Science, Yeoju Institute of Technology, Yeoju 12652, Republic of KoreaDivision of Smart Automotive Engineering, Sun Moon University, Asan-si 31460, Republic of KoreaIn this study, preliminary simulations were performed to manufacture thermoplastic composites that can be processed by injection. For analysis, a basalt particulate–polymer composite model was manufactured and its elastic modulus, shear modulus, thermal expansion coefficient, and thermal conductivity were predicted using finite-element analysis (FEA) and micromechanics. Polypropylene (PP), polyamide 6, polyamide 66, and polyamide (PA) were employed as the polymer matrix, with the variations in their properties investigated based on the volume fraction of basalt. The polymer–basalt composite’s properties were analyzed effectively using FEA and the micromechanics model. FEA was performed by constructing a 3D model based on the homogenization technique to analyze the effective properties. The micromechanics model was analyzed numerically using the mixture rule, and the Mital, Guth, and Halpin–Tsai models. As a result, it is best to analyze the effective properties of polymer–basalt composites using the Halpin–Tsai model, and it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis through actual experiments. In the future, actual composite materials need to be developed and evaluated based on the findings of this study.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/20/4125polymercompositebasalt powder
spellingShingle Jong-Hwan Yun
Yu-Jae Jeon
Min-Soo Kang
Effective Properties for the Design of Basalt Particulate–Polymer Composites
Polymers
polymer
composite
basalt powder
title Effective Properties for the Design of Basalt Particulate–Polymer Composites
title_full Effective Properties for the Design of Basalt Particulate–Polymer Composites
title_fullStr Effective Properties for the Design of Basalt Particulate–Polymer Composites
title_full_unstemmed Effective Properties for the Design of Basalt Particulate–Polymer Composites
title_short Effective Properties for the Design of Basalt Particulate–Polymer Composites
title_sort effective properties for the design of basalt particulate polymer composites
topic polymer
composite
basalt powder
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/20/4125
work_keys_str_mv AT jonghwanyun effectivepropertiesforthedesignofbasaltparticulatepolymercomposites
AT yujaejeon effectivepropertiesforthedesignofbasaltparticulatepolymercomposites
AT minsookang effectivepropertiesforthedesignofbasaltparticulatepolymercomposites