Musicalizing the Heart Sutra: Buddhism, Sound, and Media in Contemporary Japan

In Japan, explicitly religious content is not commonly found in popular music. Against this mainstream tendency, since approximately 2008, ecclesiastic and non-ecclesiastic actors alike have made musical arrangements of the Heart Sutra. What do these musical arrangements help us to understand about...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Duncan Reehl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/9/759
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author Duncan Reehl
author_facet Duncan Reehl
author_sort Duncan Reehl
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description In Japan, explicitly religious content is not commonly found in popular music. Against this mainstream tendency, since approximately 2008, ecclesiastic and non-ecclesiastic actors alike have made musical arrangements of the Heart Sutra. What do these musical arrangements help us to understand about the formation of Buddhist religiosity in contemporary Japan? In order to answer these questions, I analyze the circulation of these musical arrangements on online media platforms. I pursue the claim that they exhibit significant resonances with traditional Japanese Buddhist practices and concepts, while also developing novel sensibilities, behaviors, and understandings of Buddhist religiosity that are articulated by global trends in secularism, popular music, and ‘spirituality’. I suggest that they show institutionally marginal but publicly significant transformations in affective relationships with Buddhist religious content in Japan through the mediation of musical sound, which I interpret as indicative of an emerging “structure of feeling”. Overall, this essay demonstrates how articulating the rite of sutra recitation with modern music technologies, including samplers, electric guitars, and Vocaloid software, can generate novel, sonorous ways to experience and propagate Buddhism.
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spelling doaj.art-a05885096316456da1628eadd1cc364c2023-11-22T15:04:14ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-09-0112975910.3390/rel12090759Musicalizing the Heart Sutra: Buddhism, Sound, and Media in Contemporary JapanDuncan Reehl0Department of Musicology and Ethnomusicology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USAIn Japan, explicitly religious content is not commonly found in popular music. Against this mainstream tendency, since approximately 2008, ecclesiastic and non-ecclesiastic actors alike have made musical arrangements of the Heart Sutra. What do these musical arrangements help us to understand about the formation of Buddhist religiosity in contemporary Japan? In order to answer these questions, I analyze the circulation of these musical arrangements on online media platforms. I pursue the claim that they exhibit significant resonances with traditional Japanese Buddhist practices and concepts, while also developing novel sensibilities, behaviors, and understandings of Buddhist religiosity that are articulated by global trends in secularism, popular music, and ‘spirituality’. I suggest that they show institutionally marginal but publicly significant transformations in affective relationships with Buddhist religious content in Japan through the mediation of musical sound, which I interpret as indicative of an emerging “structure of feeling”. Overall, this essay demonstrates how articulating the rite of sutra recitation with modern music technologies, including samplers, electric guitars, and Vocaloid software, can generate novel, sonorous ways to experience and propagate Buddhism.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/9/759BuddhismmusicmediaBuddhist ethicsJapanese modernitysecularism
spellingShingle Duncan Reehl
Musicalizing the Heart Sutra: Buddhism, Sound, and Media in Contemporary Japan
Religions
Buddhism
music
media
Buddhist ethics
Japanese modernity
secularism
title Musicalizing the Heart Sutra: Buddhism, Sound, and Media in Contemporary Japan
title_full Musicalizing the Heart Sutra: Buddhism, Sound, and Media in Contemporary Japan
title_fullStr Musicalizing the Heart Sutra: Buddhism, Sound, and Media in Contemporary Japan
title_full_unstemmed Musicalizing the Heart Sutra: Buddhism, Sound, and Media in Contemporary Japan
title_short Musicalizing the Heart Sutra: Buddhism, Sound, and Media in Contemporary Japan
title_sort musicalizing the heart sutra buddhism sound and media in contemporary japan
topic Buddhism
music
media
Buddhist ethics
Japanese modernity
secularism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/9/759
work_keys_str_mv AT duncanreehl musicalizingtheheartsutrabuddhismsoundandmediaincontemporaryjapan