Systematic analysis and nanoscale chemical imaging of polymers using photothermal-induced resonance (AFM-IR) infrared spectroscopy

In this work, a reliable and time-saving protocol for the measurement of polymers using photothermal-induced resonance (AFM-IR) at the nanoscale was developed and applied to 4 industrially relevant polymers: a polypropylene-based reactor thermoplastic polyolefin (rTPO), linear low density polyethyle...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. Catarina V.D. dos Santos, Bernhard Lendl, Georg Ramer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-02-01
Series:Polymer Testing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014294182100386X
Description
Summary:In this work, a reliable and time-saving protocol for the measurement of polymers using photothermal-induced resonance (AFM-IR) at the nanoscale was developed and applied to 4 industrially relevant polymers: a polypropylene-based reactor thermoplastic polyolefin (rTPO), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) for molding and two recycled post-consumer polypropylene/polyethylene blends. In addition to the morphology obtained through AFM, we were able to identify and image the major components of each polymer, including the mineral fillers (talc and calcium carbonate) present in each blend using nanoscale spatial resolution infrared imaging. The protocol developed allows the quick analysis and identification at the nanoscale of the major components of a blend without having previous knowledge of the sample composition, a major advantage when compared to other traditionally used imaging techniques such as TEM and SEM.
ISSN:0142-9418