Application of Optical Methods for Determination of Concentration of Doxorubicin in Blood and Plasma

The aim of presented research is to develop a simple and quick method of spectrophotometric detection for the determination of doxorubicin hydrochloride in blood and plasma. Anthracycline antibiotics are among the most effective antineoplastic agents. However, despite their high efficacy in the trea...

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Main Authors: Tomasz Sikora, Karolina Morawska, Wiesław Lisowski, Paweł Rytel, Agnieszka Dylong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/15/2/112
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author Tomasz Sikora
Karolina Morawska
Wiesław Lisowski
Paweł Rytel
Agnieszka Dylong
author_facet Tomasz Sikora
Karolina Morawska
Wiesław Lisowski
Paweł Rytel
Agnieszka Dylong
author_sort Tomasz Sikora
collection DOAJ
description The aim of presented research is to develop a simple and quick method of spectrophotometric detection for the determination of doxorubicin hydrochloride in blood and plasma. Anthracycline antibiotics are among the most effective antineoplastic agents. However, despite their high efficacy in the treatment of various types of cancer, their administration is limited primarily because they exhibit myocardial toxicity. This may be a limiting factor in the dosage of medications; nevertheless, drugs exhibiting this mechanism of action constitute a very important group of chemotherapeutics. One of the more widely studied antibiotics from the anthracycline group is doxorubicin. It exhibits the highest antineoplastic activity from among a number of derivative compounds. Because of the adverse effects of doxorubicin, especially cardiotoxicity, it is important to maintain control of its concentration in body fluids. The method in the study consists of extraction doxorubicin from the plasma or blood and measurements of the absorbance of light in the visible light range in a DOX solution with respect to a reference sample. The research used blood and plasma samples spiked with doxorubicin to give concentrations in the range of 0.2–10 µg/mL. Obtained LODs were 1.6 µg/mL and 1.2 µg/mL, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-a05d400b09ff4cd780d3ef1caf5bf5452023-11-23T21:33:13ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472022-01-0115211210.3390/ph15020112Application of Optical Methods for Determination of Concentration of Doxorubicin in Blood and PlasmaTomasz Sikora0Karolina Morawska1Wiesław Lisowski2Paweł Rytel3Agnieszka Dylong4Military Institute of Chemistry and Radiometry, 00-910 Warsaw, PolandMilitary Institute of Chemistry and Radiometry, 00-910 Warsaw, PolandMilitary Institute of Chemistry and Radiometry, 00-910 Warsaw, PolandMilitary Institute of Chemistry and Radiometry, 00-910 Warsaw, PolandMilitary Institute of Engineer Technology Named after Professor Józef Kosacki, 50-961 Wroclaw, PolandThe aim of presented research is to develop a simple and quick method of spectrophotometric detection for the determination of doxorubicin hydrochloride in blood and plasma. Anthracycline antibiotics are among the most effective antineoplastic agents. However, despite their high efficacy in the treatment of various types of cancer, their administration is limited primarily because they exhibit myocardial toxicity. This may be a limiting factor in the dosage of medications; nevertheless, drugs exhibiting this mechanism of action constitute a very important group of chemotherapeutics. One of the more widely studied antibiotics from the anthracycline group is doxorubicin. It exhibits the highest antineoplastic activity from among a number of derivative compounds. Because of the adverse effects of doxorubicin, especially cardiotoxicity, it is important to maintain control of its concentration in body fluids. The method in the study consists of extraction doxorubicin from the plasma or blood and measurements of the absorbance of light in the visible light range in a DOX solution with respect to a reference sample. The research used blood and plasma samples spiked with doxorubicin to give concentrations in the range of 0.2–10 µg/mL. Obtained LODs were 1.6 µg/mL and 1.2 µg/mL, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/15/2/112anticancer drugsdoxorubicinUV-Vis spectroscopydrug monitoringdoxorubicin quantification
spellingShingle Tomasz Sikora
Karolina Morawska
Wiesław Lisowski
Paweł Rytel
Agnieszka Dylong
Application of Optical Methods for Determination of Concentration of Doxorubicin in Blood and Plasma
Pharmaceuticals
anticancer drugs
doxorubicin
UV-Vis spectroscopy
drug monitoring
doxorubicin quantification
title Application of Optical Methods for Determination of Concentration of Doxorubicin in Blood and Plasma
title_full Application of Optical Methods for Determination of Concentration of Doxorubicin in Blood and Plasma
title_fullStr Application of Optical Methods for Determination of Concentration of Doxorubicin in Blood and Plasma
title_full_unstemmed Application of Optical Methods for Determination of Concentration of Doxorubicin in Blood and Plasma
title_short Application of Optical Methods for Determination of Concentration of Doxorubicin in Blood and Plasma
title_sort application of optical methods for determination of concentration of doxorubicin in blood and plasma
topic anticancer drugs
doxorubicin
UV-Vis spectroscopy
drug monitoring
doxorubicin quantification
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/15/2/112
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AT karolinamorawska applicationofopticalmethodsfordeterminationofconcentrationofdoxorubicininbloodandplasma
AT wiesławlisowski applicationofopticalmethodsfordeterminationofconcentrationofdoxorubicininbloodandplasma
AT pawełrytel applicationofopticalmethodsfordeterminationofconcentrationofdoxorubicininbloodandplasma
AT agnieszkadylong applicationofopticalmethodsfordeterminationofconcentrationofdoxorubicininbloodandplasma