Revised Properties and Dynamical History for the HD 17156 System

From the thousands of known exoplanets, those that transit bright host stars provide the greatest accessibility toward detailed system characterization. The first known such planets were generally discovered using the radial-velocity technique, then later found to transit. HD 17156b is particularly...

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Main Authors: Stephen R. Kane, Michelle L. Hill, Paul A. Dalba, Tara Fetherolf, Gregory W. Henry, Sergio B. Fajardo-Acosta, Crystal L. Gnilka, Andrew W. Howard, Steve B. Howell, Howard Isaacson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astronomical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acd17a
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author Stephen R. Kane
Michelle L. Hill
Paul A. Dalba
Tara Fetherolf
Gregory W. Henry
Sergio B. Fajardo-Acosta
Crystal L. Gnilka
Andrew W. Howard
Steve B. Howell
Howard Isaacson
author_facet Stephen R. Kane
Michelle L. Hill
Paul A. Dalba
Tara Fetherolf
Gregory W. Henry
Sergio B. Fajardo-Acosta
Crystal L. Gnilka
Andrew W. Howard
Steve B. Howell
Howard Isaacson
author_sort Stephen R. Kane
collection DOAJ
description From the thousands of known exoplanets, those that transit bright host stars provide the greatest accessibility toward detailed system characterization. The first known such planets were generally discovered using the radial-velocity technique, then later found to transit. HD 17156b is particularly notable among these initial discoveries because it diverged from the typical hot-Jupiter population, occupying a 21.2 day eccentric ( e = 0.68) orbit, offering preliminary insights into the evolution of planets in extreme orbits. Here we present new data for this system, including ground- and space-based photometry, radial velocities, and speckle imaging, that further constrain the system properties and stellar/planetary multiplicity. These data include photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite that cover five transits of the known planet. We show that the system does not harbor any additional giant planets interior to 10 au. The lack of stellar companions and the age of the system indicate that the eccentricity of the known planet may have resulted from a previous planet–planet scattering event. We provide the results from dynamical simulations that suggest possible properties of an additional planet that culminated in ejection from the system, leaving a legacy of the observed high eccentricity for HD 17156b.
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spelling doaj.art-a062411bedcd4708ae39b750334215c22023-09-03T11:44:12ZengIOP PublishingThe Astronomical Journal1538-38812023-01-01165625210.3847/1538-3881/acd17aRevised Properties and Dynamical History for the HD 17156 SystemStephen R. Kane0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-0529Michelle L. Hill1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-4756Paul A. Dalba2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-5506Tara Fetherolf3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-279XGregory W. Henry4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-8513Sergio B. Fajardo-Acosta5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-0102Crystal L. Gnilka6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-6161Andrew W. Howard7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-0320Steve B. Howell8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-2853Howard Isaacson9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-1073Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California , Riverside, CA 92521, USA ; skane@ucr.eduDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California , Riverside, CA 92521, USA ; skane@ucr.eduDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California , Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; SETI Institute, Carl Sagan Center , 339 Bernardo Ave, Suite 200, Mountain View, CA 94043, USADepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California , Riverside, CA 92521, USA ; skane@ucr.eduCenter of Excellence in Information Systems, Tennessee State University , Nashville, TN 37209, USACaltech/IPAC , Mail Code 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125, USANASA Ames Research Center , Moffett Field, CA 94035, USADepartment of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, CA 91125, USANASA Ames Research Center , Moffett Field, CA 94035, USADepartment of Astronomy, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Centre for Astrophysics, University of Southern Queensland , Toowoomba, QLD 4350, AustraliaFrom the thousands of known exoplanets, those that transit bright host stars provide the greatest accessibility toward detailed system characterization. The first known such planets were generally discovered using the radial-velocity technique, then later found to transit. HD 17156b is particularly notable among these initial discoveries because it diverged from the typical hot-Jupiter population, occupying a 21.2 day eccentric ( e = 0.68) orbit, offering preliminary insights into the evolution of planets in extreme orbits. Here we present new data for this system, including ground- and space-based photometry, radial velocities, and speckle imaging, that further constrain the system properties and stellar/planetary multiplicity. These data include photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite that cover five transits of the known planet. We show that the system does not harbor any additional giant planets interior to 10 au. The lack of stellar companions and the age of the system indicate that the eccentricity of the known planet may have resulted from a previous planet–planet scattering event. We provide the results from dynamical simulations that suggest possible properties of an additional planet that culminated in ejection from the system, leaving a legacy of the observed high eccentricity for HD 17156b.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acd17aExoplanet astronomyExoplanet dynamicsExoplanet detection methodsExoplanet systemsExoplanetsRadial velocity
spellingShingle Stephen R. Kane
Michelle L. Hill
Paul A. Dalba
Tara Fetherolf
Gregory W. Henry
Sergio B. Fajardo-Acosta
Crystal L. Gnilka
Andrew W. Howard
Steve B. Howell
Howard Isaacson
Revised Properties and Dynamical History for the HD 17156 System
The Astronomical Journal
Exoplanet astronomy
Exoplanet dynamics
Exoplanet detection methods
Exoplanet systems
Exoplanets
Radial velocity
title Revised Properties and Dynamical History for the HD 17156 System
title_full Revised Properties and Dynamical History for the HD 17156 System
title_fullStr Revised Properties and Dynamical History for the HD 17156 System
title_full_unstemmed Revised Properties and Dynamical History for the HD 17156 System
title_short Revised Properties and Dynamical History for the HD 17156 System
title_sort revised properties and dynamical history for the hd 17156 system
topic Exoplanet astronomy
Exoplanet dynamics
Exoplanet detection methods
Exoplanet systems
Exoplanets
Radial velocity
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acd17a
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