A taxonomic revision of the genus Phrynoglossus in Indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within Occidozyginae (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae)

We revise the frogs of the genus Phrynoglossus from Indochina based on data of external morphology, bioacoustics and molecular genetics. The results of this integrative study provide evidence for the recognition of three distinct species, one of which we describe as new. Phrynoglossus martensii has...

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Main Authors: Gunther Köhler, Joseph Vargas, Ni Lar Than, Tilman Schell, Axel Janke, Steffen U. Pauls, Panupong Thammachoti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft 2021-02-01
Series:Vertebrate Zoology
Online Access:https://vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com/article/60312/download/pdf/
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author Gunther Köhler
Joseph Vargas
Ni Lar Than
Tilman Schell
Axel Janke
Steffen U. Pauls
Panupong Thammachoti
author_facet Gunther Köhler
Joseph Vargas
Ni Lar Than
Tilman Schell
Axel Janke
Steffen U. Pauls
Panupong Thammachoti
author_sort Gunther Köhler
collection DOAJ
description We revise the frogs of the genus Phrynoglossus from Indochina based on data of external morphology, bioacoustics and molecular genetics. The results of this integrative study provide evidence for the recognition of three distinct species, one of which we describe as new. Phrynoglossus martensii has a vast geographic distribution from central and southern Thailand across southern China to Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Phrynoglossus myanhessei sp. nov. is distributed in central Myanmar whereas Phrynoglossus magnapustulosus is restricted to the Khorat Plateau, Thailand. These three species occur in allopatry and differ in their mating calls, external morphology, and in genetic distances of the 16S gene of 3.8–5.9%. Finally, we discuss and provide evolutionary evidence for the recognition of Phrynoglossus as a genus distinct from Occidozyga. Members of both genera form reciprocal monophyletic groups in our analyses of mtDNA data (16S) and are well differentiated from each other in morphology and ecology. Furthermore, they differ in the amplexus mode with Phrynoglossus having an inguinal amplexus whereas it is axillary in Occidozyga. We further provide a de novo draft genome of the holotype based on short-read sequencing technology to a coverage of 25-fold. This resource will permanently link the genetic characterization of the species to the name-bearing type specimen.
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spelling doaj.art-a0640582f5e240ea86c545c502748f012024-01-02T02:00:51ZengPensoftVertebrate Zoology2625-84982021-02-017112610.3897/vz.71.e6031260312A taxonomic revision of the genus Phrynoglossus in Indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within Occidozyginae (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae)Gunther Köhler0Joseph Vargas1Ni Lar Than2Tilman Schell3Axel Janke4Steffen U. Pauls5Panupong Thammachoti6Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und NaturmuseumSenckenberg Forschungsinstitut und NaturmuseumEast Yangon UniversityLOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity GenomicsSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreJustus-Liebig-UniversityChulalongkorn UniversityWe revise the frogs of the genus Phrynoglossus from Indochina based on data of external morphology, bioacoustics and molecular genetics. The results of this integrative study provide evidence for the recognition of three distinct species, one of which we describe as new. Phrynoglossus martensii has a vast geographic distribution from central and southern Thailand across southern China to Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Phrynoglossus myanhessei sp. nov. is distributed in central Myanmar whereas Phrynoglossus magnapustulosus is restricted to the Khorat Plateau, Thailand. These three species occur in allopatry and differ in their mating calls, external morphology, and in genetic distances of the 16S gene of 3.8–5.9%. Finally, we discuss and provide evolutionary evidence for the recognition of Phrynoglossus as a genus distinct from Occidozyga. Members of both genera form reciprocal monophyletic groups in our analyses of mtDNA data (16S) and are well differentiated from each other in morphology and ecology. Furthermore, they differ in the amplexus mode with Phrynoglossus having an inguinal amplexus whereas it is axillary in Occidozyga. We further provide a de novo draft genome of the holotype based on short-read sequencing technology to a coverage of 25-fold. This resource will permanently link the genetic characterization of the species to the name-bearing type specimen.https://vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com/article/60312/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Gunther Köhler
Joseph Vargas
Ni Lar Than
Tilman Schell
Axel Janke
Steffen U. Pauls
Panupong Thammachoti
A taxonomic revision of the genus Phrynoglossus in Indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within Occidozyginae (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae)
Vertebrate Zoology
title A taxonomic revision of the genus Phrynoglossus in Indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within Occidozyginae (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae)
title_full A taxonomic revision of the genus Phrynoglossus in Indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within Occidozyginae (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae)
title_fullStr A taxonomic revision of the genus Phrynoglossus in Indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within Occidozyginae (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae)
title_full_unstemmed A taxonomic revision of the genus Phrynoglossus in Indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within Occidozyginae (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae)
title_short A taxonomic revision of the genus Phrynoglossus in Indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within Occidozyginae (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae)
title_sort taxonomic revision of the genus phrynoglossus in indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within occidozyginae amphibia anura dicroglossidae
url https://vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com/article/60312/download/pdf/
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