Inertial Measurement Unit to Segment Calibration Based on Physically Constrained Pose Generation

The accuracy of a motion capture (MoCap) system based on inertial measurement units (IMUs) depends on the IMU-to-segment (I2S) calibration, in which the IMU alignment relative to a body segment is calculated using a reference pose such as a standing T-pose. This study proposes a novel I2S calibratio...

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Main Authors: Tsubasa Maruyama, Haruki Toda, Wataru Ishii, Mitsunori Tada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-05-01
Series:SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/jcmsi.13.122
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author Tsubasa Maruyama
Haruki Toda
Wataru Ishii
Mitsunori Tada
author_facet Tsubasa Maruyama
Haruki Toda
Wataru Ishii
Mitsunori Tada
author_sort Tsubasa Maruyama
collection DOAJ
description The accuracy of a motion capture (MoCap) system based on inertial measurement units (IMUs) depends on the IMU-to-segment (I2S) calibration, in which the IMU alignment relative to a body segment is calculated using a reference pose such as a standing T-pose. This study proposes a novel I2S calibration system for a reliable MoCap system. In this system, the reference pose for calibration is constrained by physical objects, and this pose is generated by an optimization-based method which incorporates the IMU measurements with the physical constraints between the body and the object. To demonstrate the system, we estimated the chair-sitting and half-squat motions based on the calibration using a chair and estimated the center-of-mass movements of a rider when riding a motorcycle based on the calibration using a motorcycle. The experiments confirmed the improvements of the motion estimation accuracy by the proposed system, in both chair-sitting and half-squat motion and center-of-mass tracking of a rider. Furthermore, the proposed system enables the I2S calibration using product-use poses.
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spelling doaj.art-a064ebf4834f409bac4d3f83a6e3035b2023-10-12T13:43:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration1884-99702020-05-0113312213010.9746/jcmsi.13.12212103294Inertial Measurement Unit to Segment Calibration Based on Physically Constrained Pose GenerationTsubasa Maruyama0Haruki Toda1Wataru Ishii2Mitsunori Tada3Human Augmentation Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)Artificial Intelligence Research Center, AISTRobotics Applied Research Group, Advanced Technology Research Division, Research & Development Section, Advanced Technology Center, Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd., Fukuroi Engineering CenterArtificial Intelligence Research Center, AISTThe accuracy of a motion capture (MoCap) system based on inertial measurement units (IMUs) depends on the IMU-to-segment (I2S) calibration, in which the IMU alignment relative to a body segment is calculated using a reference pose such as a standing T-pose. This study proposes a novel I2S calibration system for a reliable MoCap system. In this system, the reference pose for calibration is constrained by physical objects, and this pose is generated by an optimization-based method which incorporates the IMU measurements with the physical constraints between the body and the object. To demonstrate the system, we estimated the chair-sitting and half-squat motions based on the calibration using a chair and estimated the center-of-mass movements of a rider when riding a motorcycle based on the calibration using a motorcycle. The experiments confirmed the improvements of the motion estimation accuracy by the proposed system, in both chair-sitting and half-squat motion and center-of-mass tracking of a rider. Furthermore, the proposed system enables the I2S calibration using product-use poses.http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/jcmsi.13.122inertial measurement unitcalibrationmotion capturedigital humanmotorcycle
spellingShingle Tsubasa Maruyama
Haruki Toda
Wataru Ishii
Mitsunori Tada
Inertial Measurement Unit to Segment Calibration Based on Physically Constrained Pose Generation
SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
inertial measurement unit
calibration
motion capture
digital human
motorcycle
title Inertial Measurement Unit to Segment Calibration Based on Physically Constrained Pose Generation
title_full Inertial Measurement Unit to Segment Calibration Based on Physically Constrained Pose Generation
title_fullStr Inertial Measurement Unit to Segment Calibration Based on Physically Constrained Pose Generation
title_full_unstemmed Inertial Measurement Unit to Segment Calibration Based on Physically Constrained Pose Generation
title_short Inertial Measurement Unit to Segment Calibration Based on Physically Constrained Pose Generation
title_sort inertial measurement unit to segment calibration based on physically constrained pose generation
topic inertial measurement unit
calibration
motion capture
digital human
motorcycle
url http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/jcmsi.13.122
work_keys_str_mv AT tsubasamaruyama inertialmeasurementunittosegmentcalibrationbasedonphysicallyconstrainedposegeneration
AT harukitoda inertialmeasurementunittosegmentcalibrationbasedonphysicallyconstrainedposegeneration
AT wataruishii inertialmeasurementunittosegmentcalibrationbasedonphysicallyconstrainedposegeneration
AT mitsunoritada inertialmeasurementunittosegmentcalibrationbasedonphysicallyconstrainedposegeneration