Development and Effectiveness Verification of an Online Career Adaptability Program for Undergraduate Students

This study developed an online career adaptability improvement program as part of the undergraduate curriculum to improve college students’ career adaptability and verify its effectiveness. This 13-week intervention program, developed using the Korea-Career Adaptability Scale (K-CAS), consists of th...

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Main Author: Jihyo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.857111/full
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author Jihyo Kim
author_facet Jihyo Kim
author_sort Jihyo Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study developed an online career adaptability improvement program as part of the undergraduate curriculum to improve college students’ career adaptability and verify its effectiveness. This 13-week intervention program, developed using the Korea-Career Adaptability Scale (K-CAS), consists of three domains: (1) knowledge and recognition of the self and work environment, (2) self-directed coping related to career behavior, and (3) environmental interaction for career decisions and adaptation. Two sub-studies were conducted to achieve the research objectives: Study 1 included developing and testing a pilot program and Study 2 quantitatively analyzed the final program to test its effectiveness. In Study 1, preliminary program development and validity were verified, and in Study 2, the effectiveness of the final program was verified. As a strategy to achieve the research purpose, in Study 1, literature review and needs analysis, program design reflecting the results of the needs analysis, validity verification through Delphi survey, preliminary program implementation and evaluation, and the operation of the final program were performed. To test the effectiveness of the program in Study 2, a pre-posttest of career adaptability was conducted on experimental (n = 54), comparison (n = 56), and control groups (n = 53) using the non-equivalent group pretest–posttest design, followed by a program satisfaction survey. This study is meaningful in that it developed an online program to help college students improve career adaptability and identified its effectiveness. This study yielded two results. First, it successfully developed a career adaptability improvement program for undergraduate students, wherein the career development tasks, and the sub-factors of career adaptability were organically interlinked. Second, it verified the statistically significant differences in the career adaptability scores among the experimental, comparison, and control groups. The highest mean score was obtained by participants in the experimental group, followed by the comparison and the control group.
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spelling doaj.art-a064f6bcc8924156986e33053029c3462022-12-21T18:11:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-03-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.857111857111Development and Effectiveness Verification of an Online Career Adaptability Program for Undergraduate StudentsJihyo KimThis study developed an online career adaptability improvement program as part of the undergraduate curriculum to improve college students’ career adaptability and verify its effectiveness. This 13-week intervention program, developed using the Korea-Career Adaptability Scale (K-CAS), consists of three domains: (1) knowledge and recognition of the self and work environment, (2) self-directed coping related to career behavior, and (3) environmental interaction for career decisions and adaptation. Two sub-studies were conducted to achieve the research objectives: Study 1 included developing and testing a pilot program and Study 2 quantitatively analyzed the final program to test its effectiveness. In Study 1, preliminary program development and validity were verified, and in Study 2, the effectiveness of the final program was verified. As a strategy to achieve the research purpose, in Study 1, literature review and needs analysis, program design reflecting the results of the needs analysis, validity verification through Delphi survey, preliminary program implementation and evaluation, and the operation of the final program were performed. To test the effectiveness of the program in Study 2, a pre-posttest of career adaptability was conducted on experimental (n = 54), comparison (n = 56), and control groups (n = 53) using the non-equivalent group pretest–posttest design, followed by a program satisfaction survey. This study is meaningful in that it developed an online program to help college students improve career adaptability and identified its effectiveness. This study yielded two results. First, it successfully developed a career adaptability improvement program for undergraduate students, wherein the career development tasks, and the sub-factors of career adaptability were organically interlinked. Second, it verified the statistically significant differences in the career adaptability scores among the experimental, comparison, and control groups. The highest mean score was obtained by participants in the experimental group, followed by the comparison and the control group.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.857111/fullcareer adaptabilityundergraduatesonlineprogram developmentcareer education
spellingShingle Jihyo Kim
Development and Effectiveness Verification of an Online Career Adaptability Program for Undergraduate Students
Frontiers in Psychology
career adaptability
undergraduates
online
program development
career education
title Development and Effectiveness Verification of an Online Career Adaptability Program for Undergraduate Students
title_full Development and Effectiveness Verification of an Online Career Adaptability Program for Undergraduate Students
title_fullStr Development and Effectiveness Verification of an Online Career Adaptability Program for Undergraduate Students
title_full_unstemmed Development and Effectiveness Verification of an Online Career Adaptability Program for Undergraduate Students
title_short Development and Effectiveness Verification of an Online Career Adaptability Program for Undergraduate Students
title_sort development and effectiveness verification of an online career adaptability program for undergraduate students
topic career adaptability
undergraduates
online
program development
career education
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.857111/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jihyokim developmentandeffectivenessverificationofanonlinecareeradaptabilityprogramforundergraduatestudents