Dynamics of relaxed inflation

Abstract The cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale has been proposed as a mechanism to address the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model. A field, the relaxion, rolls down its potential and, in doing so, scans the squared mass parameter of the Higgs, relaxing it to a parametrically smal...

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Main Authors: Walter Tangarife, Kohsaku Tobioka, Lorenzo Ubaldi, Tomer Volansky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP02(2018)084
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author Walter Tangarife
Kohsaku Tobioka
Lorenzo Ubaldi
Tomer Volansky
author_facet Walter Tangarife
Kohsaku Tobioka
Lorenzo Ubaldi
Tomer Volansky
author_sort Walter Tangarife
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale has been proposed as a mechanism to address the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model. A field, the relaxion, rolls down its potential and, in doing so, scans the squared mass parameter of the Higgs, relaxing it to a parametrically small value. In this work, we promote the relaxion to an inflaton. We couple it to Abelian gauge bosons, thereby introducing the necessary dissipation mechanism which slows down the field in the last stages. We describe a novel reheating mechanism, which relies on the gauge-boson production leading to strong electro-magnetic fields, and proceeds via the vacuum production of electron-positron pairs through the Schwinger effect. We refer to this mechanism as Schwinger reheating. We discuss the cosmological dynamics of the model and the phenomenological constraints from CMB and other experiments. We find that a cutoff close to the Planck scale may be achieved. In its minimal form, the model does not generate sufficient curvature perturbations and additional ingredients, such as a curvaton field, are needed.
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spelling doaj.art-a06b81b413594ea48928e4db8db0d4062022-12-22T03:20:10ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792018-02-012018214010.1007/JHEP02(2018)084Dynamics of relaxed inflationWalter Tangarife0Kohsaku Tobioka1Lorenzo Ubaldi2Tomer Volansky3Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv UniversityRaymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv UniversityRaymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv UniversityRaymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv UniversityAbstract The cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale has been proposed as a mechanism to address the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model. A field, the relaxion, rolls down its potential and, in doing so, scans the squared mass parameter of the Higgs, relaxing it to a parametrically small value. In this work, we promote the relaxion to an inflaton. We couple it to Abelian gauge bosons, thereby introducing the necessary dissipation mechanism which slows down the field in the last stages. We describe a novel reheating mechanism, which relies on the gauge-boson production leading to strong electro-magnetic fields, and proceeds via the vacuum production of electron-positron pairs through the Schwinger effect. We refer to this mechanism as Schwinger reheating. We discuss the cosmological dynamics of the model and the phenomenological constraints from CMB and other experiments. We find that a cutoff close to the Planck scale may be achieved. In its minimal form, the model does not generate sufficient curvature perturbations and additional ingredients, such as a curvaton field, are needed.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP02(2018)084Beyond Standard ModelCosmology of Theories beyond the SMHiggs PhysicsNonperturbative Effects
spellingShingle Walter Tangarife
Kohsaku Tobioka
Lorenzo Ubaldi
Tomer Volansky
Dynamics of relaxed inflation
Journal of High Energy Physics
Beyond Standard Model
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Higgs Physics
Nonperturbative Effects
title Dynamics of relaxed inflation
title_full Dynamics of relaxed inflation
title_fullStr Dynamics of relaxed inflation
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of relaxed inflation
title_short Dynamics of relaxed inflation
title_sort dynamics of relaxed inflation
topic Beyond Standard Model
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Higgs Physics
Nonperturbative Effects
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP02(2018)084
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AT kohsakutobioka dynamicsofrelaxedinflation
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AT tomervolansky dynamicsofrelaxedinflation