On the Hamiltonian and geometric structure of Langmuir circulation

The Craik-Leibovich equation (CL) serves as the theoretical model for Langmuir circulation. We show that the CL equation can be reduced to the dual space of a certain Lie algebra central extension. On this space, the CL equation can be rewritten as a Hamiltonian equation corresponding to the kinetic...

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Main Author: Cheng Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-03-01
Series:Communications in Analysis and Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/cam.2023004?viewType=HTML
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author Cheng Yang
author_facet Cheng Yang
author_sort Cheng Yang
collection DOAJ
description The Craik-Leibovich equation (CL) serves as the theoretical model for Langmuir circulation. We show that the CL equation can be reduced to the dual space of a certain Lie algebra central extension. On this space, the CL equation can be rewritten as a Hamiltonian equation corresponding to the kinetic energy. Additionally, we provide an explanation of the appearance of this central extension structure through an averaging theory for Langmuir circulation. Lastly, we prove a stability theorem for two-dimensional steady flows of the CL equation. The paper also contains two examples of stable steady CL flows.
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spelling doaj.art-a06bc8f557dc48a2884d870b0e0bcde02024-01-04T03:27:08ZengAIMS PressCommunications in Analysis and Mechanics2836-33102023-03-01152586910.3934/cam.2023004On the Hamiltonian and geometric structure of Langmuir circulationCheng Yang 0Division of Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, SingaporeThe Craik-Leibovich equation (CL) serves as the theoretical model for Langmuir circulation. We show that the CL equation can be reduced to the dual space of a certain Lie algebra central extension. On this space, the CL equation can be rewritten as a Hamiltonian equation corresponding to the kinetic energy. Additionally, we provide an explanation of the appearance of this central extension structure through an averaging theory for Langmuir circulation. Lastly, we prove a stability theorem for two-dimensional steady flows of the CL equation. The paper also contains two examples of stable steady CL flows.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/cam.2023004?viewType=HTMLlangmuir circulationcraik-leibovich equationeuler equationcentral extensionhamiltonian structurestability
spellingShingle Cheng Yang
On the Hamiltonian and geometric structure of Langmuir circulation
Communications in Analysis and Mechanics
langmuir circulation
craik-leibovich equation
euler equation
central extension
hamiltonian structure
stability
title On the Hamiltonian and geometric structure of Langmuir circulation
title_full On the Hamiltonian and geometric structure of Langmuir circulation
title_fullStr On the Hamiltonian and geometric structure of Langmuir circulation
title_full_unstemmed On the Hamiltonian and geometric structure of Langmuir circulation
title_short On the Hamiltonian and geometric structure of Langmuir circulation
title_sort on the hamiltonian and geometric structure of langmuir circulation
topic langmuir circulation
craik-leibovich equation
euler equation
central extension
hamiltonian structure
stability
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/cam.2023004?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT chengyang onthehamiltonianandgeometricstructureoflangmuircirculation