Gesture Vocabularies for Hand Gestures for Controlling Air Conditioners in Home and Vehicle Environments

With the growing prevalence of modern technologies as part of everyday life, mid-air gestures have become a promising input method in the field of human–computer interaction. This paper analyses the gestures of actual users to define a preliminary gesture vocabulary for home air conditioning (AC) sy...

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Main Author: Hasan J. Alyamani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/7/1513
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author Hasan J. Alyamani
author_facet Hasan J. Alyamani
author_sort Hasan J. Alyamani
collection DOAJ
description With the growing prevalence of modern technologies as part of everyday life, mid-air gestures have become a promising input method in the field of human–computer interaction. This paper analyses the gestures of actual users to define a preliminary gesture vocabulary for home air conditioning (AC) systems and suggests a gesture vocabulary for controlling the AC that applies to both home and vehicle environments. In this study, a user elicitation experiment was conducted. A total of 36 participants were filmed while employing their preferred hand gestures to manipulate a home air conditioning system. Comparisons were drawn between our proposed gesture vocabulary (HomeG) and a previously proposed gesture vocabulary which was designed to identify the preferred hand gestures for in-vehicle air conditioners. The findings indicate that HomeG successfully identifies and describes the employed gestures in detail. To gain a gesture taxonomy that is suitable for manipulating the AC at home and in a vehicle, some modifications were applied to HomeG based on suggestions from other studies. The modified gesture vocabulary (CrossG) can identify the gestures of our study, although CrossG has a less detailed gesture pattern. Our results will help designers to understand user preferences and behaviour prior to designing and implementing a gesture-based user interface.
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spelling doaj.art-a06c79bfb04b41a79905bd4af58e349a2023-11-17T16:31:39ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-03-01127151310.3390/electronics12071513Gesture Vocabularies for Hand Gestures for Controlling Air Conditioners in Home and Vehicle EnvironmentsHasan J. Alyamani0Faculty of Computing and Information Technology in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaWith the growing prevalence of modern technologies as part of everyday life, mid-air gestures have become a promising input method in the field of human–computer interaction. This paper analyses the gestures of actual users to define a preliminary gesture vocabulary for home air conditioning (AC) systems and suggests a gesture vocabulary for controlling the AC that applies to both home and vehicle environments. In this study, a user elicitation experiment was conducted. A total of 36 participants were filmed while employing their preferred hand gestures to manipulate a home air conditioning system. Comparisons were drawn between our proposed gesture vocabulary (HomeG) and a previously proposed gesture vocabulary which was designed to identify the preferred hand gestures for in-vehicle air conditioners. The findings indicate that HomeG successfully identifies and describes the employed gestures in detail. To gain a gesture taxonomy that is suitable for manipulating the AC at home and in a vehicle, some modifications were applied to HomeG based on suggestions from other studies. The modified gesture vocabulary (CrossG) can identify the gestures of our study, although CrossG has a less detailed gesture pattern. Our results will help designers to understand user preferences and behaviour prior to designing and implementing a gesture-based user interface.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/7/1513modern technologygestureshuman–computer interactionair conditionersmart homevehicle
spellingShingle Hasan J. Alyamani
Gesture Vocabularies for Hand Gestures for Controlling Air Conditioners in Home and Vehicle Environments
Electronics
modern technology
gestures
human–computer interaction
air conditioner
smart home
vehicle
title Gesture Vocabularies for Hand Gestures for Controlling Air Conditioners in Home and Vehicle Environments
title_full Gesture Vocabularies for Hand Gestures for Controlling Air Conditioners in Home and Vehicle Environments
title_fullStr Gesture Vocabularies for Hand Gestures for Controlling Air Conditioners in Home and Vehicle Environments
title_full_unstemmed Gesture Vocabularies for Hand Gestures for Controlling Air Conditioners in Home and Vehicle Environments
title_short Gesture Vocabularies for Hand Gestures for Controlling Air Conditioners in Home and Vehicle Environments
title_sort gesture vocabularies for hand gestures for controlling air conditioners in home and vehicle environments
topic modern technology
gestures
human–computer interaction
air conditioner
smart home
vehicle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/7/1513
work_keys_str_mv AT hasanjalyamani gesturevocabulariesforhandgesturesforcontrollingairconditionersinhomeandvehicleenvironments