Morphophysiological characterization of giant missionary grass accessions

In this study, the phenotypic diversity of five accessions of giant missionary grass (Axonopus jesuiticus × A. scoparius) was evaluated by using morphophysiological traits. Accessions V 14337, V 14403, V 14404, V 14405 and V 14406 are hybrids derived from spontaneous crossing that occurred in Vale d...

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Main Authors: Cristiano Reschke Lajús, Simone Meredith Scheffer-Basso, Mario Miranda, Rosiane Berenice Nicoloso Denardin, José Francisco Montenegro Valls
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia 2011-11-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100004
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author Cristiano Reschke Lajús
Simone Meredith Scheffer-Basso
Mario Miranda
Rosiane Berenice Nicoloso Denardin
José Francisco Montenegro Valls
author_facet Cristiano Reschke Lajús
Simone Meredith Scheffer-Basso
Mario Miranda
Rosiane Berenice Nicoloso Denardin
José Francisco Montenegro Valls
author_sort Cristiano Reschke Lajús
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the phenotypic diversity of five accessions of giant missionary grass (Axonopus jesuiticus × A. scoparius) was evaluated by using morphophysiological traits. Accessions V 14337, V 14403, V 14404, V 14405 and V 14406 are hybrids derived from spontaneous crossing that occurred in Vale do Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Plants were cultivated in greenhouse and evaluated at 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 and 240 days of growth. Variation was observed for dry matter production, phenology and morphological traits, showing the possibility of selection. Flowering started at 210 days of growth and only in accessions V 14337 and V 14404. The Mahalanobis distance among accessions ranged from 35.64 (V 14403 and V 14405) to 183.38 (V 14337 and V 14405), and three groups were formed, based on 17 vegetative morphophysiological traits evaluated in plants with 180 days of growth: G1 (V 14403, V 14405), G2 (V 14406) and G3 (V 14337, V 14404). Group I presented the greatest dry matter production of stolon and aboveground, which were the traits with the largest relative contribution to genetic divergence, 38.67% and 38.31%, respectively. Accessions V 14403 and V 14405 are the most promising for agronomic evaluations that address their records as forage cultivars.
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spelling doaj.art-a06e3fffcd4c487ab539f3d164de2f042022-12-22T00:04:37ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZootecniaRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia1516-35981806-92902011-11-0140112302230710.1590/S1516-35982011001100004Morphophysiological characterization of giant missionary grass accessionsCristiano Reschke LajúsSimone Meredith Scheffer-BassoMario MirandaRosiane Berenice Nicoloso DenardinJosé Francisco Montenegro VallsIn this study, the phenotypic diversity of five accessions of giant missionary grass (Axonopus jesuiticus × A. scoparius) was evaluated by using morphophysiological traits. Accessions V 14337, V 14403, V 14404, V 14405 and V 14406 are hybrids derived from spontaneous crossing that occurred in Vale do Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Plants were cultivated in greenhouse and evaluated at 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 and 240 days of growth. Variation was observed for dry matter production, phenology and morphological traits, showing the possibility of selection. Flowering started at 210 days of growth and only in accessions V 14337 and V 14404. The Mahalanobis distance among accessions ranged from 35.64 (V 14403 and V 14405) to 183.38 (V 14337 and V 14405), and three groups were formed, based on 17 vegetative morphophysiological traits evaluated in plants with 180 days of growth: G1 (V 14403, V 14405), G2 (V 14406) and G3 (V 14337, V 14404). Group I presented the greatest dry matter production of stolon and aboveground, which were the traits with the largest relative contribution to genetic divergence, 38.67% and 38.31%, respectively. Accessions V 14403 and V 14405 are the most promising for agronomic evaluations that address their records as forage cultivars.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100004A. catharinensisdry matter productiongrowth analysisphenology
spellingShingle Cristiano Reschke Lajús
Simone Meredith Scheffer-Basso
Mario Miranda
Rosiane Berenice Nicoloso Denardin
José Francisco Montenegro Valls
Morphophysiological characterization of giant missionary grass accessions
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
A. catharinensis
dry matter production
growth analysis
phenology
title Morphophysiological characterization of giant missionary grass accessions
title_full Morphophysiological characterization of giant missionary grass accessions
title_fullStr Morphophysiological characterization of giant missionary grass accessions
title_full_unstemmed Morphophysiological characterization of giant missionary grass accessions
title_short Morphophysiological characterization of giant missionary grass accessions
title_sort morphophysiological characterization of giant missionary grass accessions
topic A. catharinensis
dry matter production
growth analysis
phenology
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100004
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AT rosianeberenicenicolosodenardin morphophysiologicalcharacterizationofgiantmissionarygrassaccessions
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