Knocking back invasions: variable resistance and resilience to multiple cold spells in native vs. nonnative fishes
Abstract Extreme climate events can interact synergistically with invasions to dramatically alter ecosystem structure, function, and services. Yet, the effects of extreme climate events on species invasions remain unresolved. Extreme climate events may increase resources and decrease biotic resistan...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2016-06-01
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Series: | Ecosphere |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1268 |