Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance to Cancer Therapies through Targeted STAT3 Inhibition

Anti-neoplastic agents for cancer treatment utilize many different mechanisms of action and, when combined, can result in potent inhibition of cancer growth. Combination therapies can result in long-term, durable remission or even cure; however, too many times, these anti-neoplastic agents lose thei...

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Main Authors: Sunanda Singh, Hector J. Gomez, Shreya Thakkar, Samara P. Singh, Ashutosh S. Parihar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4722
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author Sunanda Singh
Hector J. Gomez
Shreya Thakkar
Samara P. Singh
Ashutosh S. Parihar
author_facet Sunanda Singh
Hector J. Gomez
Shreya Thakkar
Samara P. Singh
Ashutosh S. Parihar
author_sort Sunanda Singh
collection DOAJ
description Anti-neoplastic agents for cancer treatment utilize many different mechanisms of action and, when combined, can result in potent inhibition of cancer growth. Combination therapies can result in long-term, durable remission or even cure; however, too many times, these anti-neoplastic agents lose their efficacy due to the development of acquired drug resistance (ADR). In this review, we evaluate the scientific and medical literature that elucidate STAT3-mediated mechanisms of resistance to cancer therapeutics. Herein, we have found that at least 24 different anti-neoplastic agents—standard toxic chemotherapeutic agents, targeted kinase inhibitors, anti-hormonal agents, and monoclonal antibodies—that utilize the STAT3 signaling pathway as one mechanism of developing therapeutic resistance. Targeting STAT3, in combination with existing anti-neoplastic agents, may prove to be a successful therapeutic strategy to either prevent or even overcome ADR to standard and novel cancer therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-a07972be5b49404b8d2367bea94153ae2023-11-17T07:52:41ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-03-01245472210.3390/ijms24054722Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance to Cancer Therapies through Targeted STAT3 InhibitionSunanda Singh0Hector J. Gomez1Shreya Thakkar2Samara P. Singh3Ashutosh S. Parihar4Singh Biotechnology, 1547 Fox Grape Loop, Lutz, FL 33558, USASingh Biotechnology, 1547 Fox Grape Loop, Lutz, FL 33558, USADepartment of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USASingh Biotechnology, 1547 Fox Grape Loop, Lutz, FL 33558, USAAnti-neoplastic agents for cancer treatment utilize many different mechanisms of action and, when combined, can result in potent inhibition of cancer growth. Combination therapies can result in long-term, durable remission or even cure; however, too many times, these anti-neoplastic agents lose their efficacy due to the development of acquired drug resistance (ADR). In this review, we evaluate the scientific and medical literature that elucidate STAT3-mediated mechanisms of resistance to cancer therapeutics. Herein, we have found that at least 24 different anti-neoplastic agents—standard toxic chemotherapeutic agents, targeted kinase inhibitors, anti-hormonal agents, and monoclonal antibodies—that utilize the STAT3 signaling pathway as one mechanism of developing therapeutic resistance. Targeting STAT3, in combination with existing anti-neoplastic agents, may prove to be a successful therapeutic strategy to either prevent or even overcome ADR to standard and novel cancer therapies.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4722STAT3acquired drug resistancekinase inhibitorschemotherapymonoclonal antibodiesimmune checkpoint inhibition
spellingShingle Sunanda Singh
Hector J. Gomez
Shreya Thakkar
Samara P. Singh
Ashutosh S. Parihar
Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance to Cancer Therapies through Targeted STAT3 Inhibition
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
STAT3
acquired drug resistance
kinase inhibitors
chemotherapy
monoclonal antibodies
immune checkpoint inhibition
title Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance to Cancer Therapies through Targeted STAT3 Inhibition
title_full Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance to Cancer Therapies through Targeted STAT3 Inhibition
title_fullStr Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance to Cancer Therapies through Targeted STAT3 Inhibition
title_full_unstemmed Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance to Cancer Therapies through Targeted STAT3 Inhibition
title_short Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance to Cancer Therapies through Targeted STAT3 Inhibition
title_sort overcoming acquired drug resistance to cancer therapies through targeted stat3 inhibition
topic STAT3
acquired drug resistance
kinase inhibitors
chemotherapy
monoclonal antibodies
immune checkpoint inhibition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4722
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AT samarapsingh overcomingacquireddrugresistancetocancertherapiesthroughtargetedstat3inhibition
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