The Effects of Using Organic and Biological Fertilizer Along with Lower Rate of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer on Quality and Quantity of Rice Yield
To investigate the possibility of increasing the quantity and quality rice yield (var. Tarom Hashemi) by application of organic and biologic fertilizers with lower rate of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, a field experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with eight treatments and...
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Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch
2018-10-01
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| Series: | Ikufīziyuluzhī-i Giyāhān-i Zirā̒ī |
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| Online Access: | http://jcep.iaut.ac.ir/article_543937_90b2bbf002ce7d64309943ebbbc97a3d.pdf |
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| author | Norollah Kheyri Yousof Niknejad Maryam Abbasalipour |
| author_facet | Norollah Kheyri Yousof Niknejad Maryam Abbasalipour |
| author_sort | Norollah Kheyri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To investigate the possibility of increasing the quantity and quality rice yield (var. Tarom Hashemi) by application of organic and biologic fertilizers with lower rate of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, a field experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with eight treatments and three replications in Amol in 2014-2015. Experimental treatments were: T<sub>1</sub>: control or no fertilizer application, T<sub>2</sub>: nitrogen fertilizer application of 46 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>, T<sub>3</sub>: azolla compost application of 10 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>, T<sub>4</sub>: vermicompost application of 10 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>, T<sub>5</sub>: nitrogen fertilizer of 23 kg.ha<sup>-1 </sup>+ azolla compost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>, T<sub>6</sub>: nitrogen fertilizer of 23 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup> + vermicompost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>, T<sub>7</sub>: azolla compost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1 </sup>+ vermicompost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1 </sup>and T<sub>8</sub>: nitrogen fertilizer of 12 kg.ha<sup>-1 </sup>+ azolla compost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1 </sup>+ vermicompost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>. Results showed that the percent of sterile floret per panicle increased (13.95%) by not using fertilizer. The highest panicle length (25.47 cm), number of fertile tiller per hill (18.30) and filled grain number per panicle (136.1) belonged to treatment no. T<sub>8</sub>. Treatments of T<sub>3</sub> and T<sub>4</sub> resulted in highest 1000-grain weight. The highest grain yield (5295 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>) was produced by combined application of nitrogen fertilizer, azolla compost and vermicompost. This was due to the increased panicle length and yield components such as number of fertile tiller per hill and filled grain number per panicle. Amylose content decreased under the combined treatments. The optimum range of gelatinization temperature (ranging between 3 to 5) were observed only in treatments containing chemical nitrogen fertilizer. According to the results of this research, the treatment no. T<sub>8</sub>, due to reduced nitrogen chemical fertilizer application and its lower environmental impacts was considered to be the best treatment for increasing the grain yield of rice. Although, the combined application of nitrogen with any of the biologic or organic fertilizers, especially azolla, had a significant effect on improvement of seed yield. |
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| id | doaj.art-a07c9c69326b48a999e5fdb0bf88561d |
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| issn | 2538-1822 2476-731X |
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| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T20:15:26Z |
| publishDate | 2018-10-01 |
| publisher | Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch |
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| series | Ikufīziyuluzhī-i Giyāhān-i Zirā̒ī |
| spelling | doaj.art-a07c9c69326b48a999e5fdb0bf88561d2022-12-22T00:52:12ZfasIslamic Azad University, Tabriz BranchIkufīziyuluzhī-i Giyāhān-i Zirā̒ī2538-18222476-731X2018-10-01123(47) پاییز445460543937The Effects of Using Organic and Biological Fertilizer Along with Lower Rate of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer on Quality and Quantity of Rice YieldNorollah Kheyri0Yousof Niknejad1Maryam Abbasalipour2Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.M.Sc. Department of Food Science and Technology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.To investigate the possibility of increasing the quantity and quality rice yield (var. Tarom Hashemi) by application of organic and biologic fertilizers with lower rate of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, a field experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with eight treatments and three replications in Amol in 2014-2015. Experimental treatments were: T<sub>1</sub>: control or no fertilizer application, T<sub>2</sub>: nitrogen fertilizer application of 46 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>, T<sub>3</sub>: azolla compost application of 10 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>, T<sub>4</sub>: vermicompost application of 10 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>, T<sub>5</sub>: nitrogen fertilizer of 23 kg.ha<sup>-1 </sup>+ azolla compost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>, T<sub>6</sub>: nitrogen fertilizer of 23 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup> + vermicompost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>, T<sub>7</sub>: azolla compost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1 </sup>+ vermicompost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1 </sup>and T<sub>8</sub>: nitrogen fertilizer of 12 kg.ha<sup>-1 </sup>+ azolla compost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1 </sup>+ vermicompost of 5 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>. Results showed that the percent of sterile floret per panicle increased (13.95%) by not using fertilizer. The highest panicle length (25.47 cm), number of fertile tiller per hill (18.30) and filled grain number per panicle (136.1) belonged to treatment no. T<sub>8</sub>. Treatments of T<sub>3</sub> and T<sub>4</sub> resulted in highest 1000-grain weight. The highest grain yield (5295 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>) was produced by combined application of nitrogen fertilizer, azolla compost and vermicompost. This was due to the increased panicle length and yield components such as number of fertile tiller per hill and filled grain number per panicle. Amylose content decreased under the combined treatments. The optimum range of gelatinization temperature (ranging between 3 to 5) were observed only in treatments containing chemical nitrogen fertilizer. According to the results of this research, the treatment no. T<sub>8</sub>, due to reduced nitrogen chemical fertilizer application and its lower environmental impacts was considered to be the best treatment for increasing the grain yield of rice. Although, the combined application of nitrogen with any of the biologic or organic fertilizers, especially azolla, had a significant effect on improvement of seed yield.http://jcep.iaut.ac.ir/article_543937_90b2bbf002ce7d64309943ebbbc97a3d.pdfAmyloseAzollagrain yieldNitrogenriceVermicompost |
| spellingShingle | Norollah Kheyri Yousof Niknejad Maryam Abbasalipour The Effects of Using Organic and Biological Fertilizer Along with Lower Rate of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer on Quality and Quantity of Rice Yield Ikufīziyuluzhī-i Giyāhān-i Zirā̒ī Amylose Azolla grain yield Nitrogen rice Vermicompost |
| title | The Effects of Using Organic and Biological Fertilizer Along with Lower Rate of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer on Quality and Quantity of Rice Yield |
| title_full | The Effects of Using Organic and Biological Fertilizer Along with Lower Rate of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer on Quality and Quantity of Rice Yield |
| title_fullStr | The Effects of Using Organic and Biological Fertilizer Along with Lower Rate of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer on Quality and Quantity of Rice Yield |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effects of Using Organic and Biological Fertilizer Along with Lower Rate of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer on Quality and Quantity of Rice Yield |
| title_short | The Effects of Using Organic and Biological Fertilizer Along with Lower Rate of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer on Quality and Quantity of Rice Yield |
| title_sort | effects of using organic and biological fertilizer along with lower rate of chemical nitrogen fertilizer on quality and quantity of rice yield |
| topic | Amylose Azolla grain yield Nitrogen rice Vermicompost |
| url | http://jcep.iaut.ac.ir/article_543937_90b2bbf002ce7d64309943ebbbc97a3d.pdf |
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