Self-efficacy and Prediction of Associated Factors in Patients with Chronic Diseases
Background and purpose: Self-efficacy as one of the main concepts of social cognitive theory could play a major role in different dimensions of health behaviors and empowerment of patients with chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate self-efficacy and predict its related factors i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
2018-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-10570-en.html |
| _version_ | 1797943792090742784 |
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| author | Marzieh Hatef Hamid Sharif Nia Noroddin Mousavinasab Ravanbakhsh Esmaeili Vida Shafipour |
| author_facet | Marzieh Hatef Hamid Sharif Nia Noroddin Mousavinasab Ravanbakhsh Esmaeili Vida Shafipour |
| author_sort | Marzieh Hatef |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and purpose: Self-efficacy as one of the main concepts of social cognitive theory could play a major role in different dimensions of health behaviors and empowerment of patients with chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate self-efficacy and predict its related factors in patients with chronic diseases.
Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 400 patients with chronic heart and kidney diseases, diabetes, and high blood pressure in three hospitals affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. This study was carried out using a simple random sampling and applying the Chronic Disease Self-efficacy Scale (CDSES). SPSS V23 was used to descriptive and analytical data applying multiple linear regression.
Results: The mean score for self-efficacy was 5.17 ± 5.11. Multiple linear regression analysis showed some variables, including the age (CI95:-1.400, -0.573, β= -0.228, P <0.001), educational level (CI95: 1.311, 6.000, β=0.149, P= 0.002), and income level (CI95:12.585, 23.901, β= 0.319, P<0.001) as the predictors of self-efficacy in chronic patients.
Conclusion: In this study, the majority of patients with chronic diseases had a moderate level of self-efficacy. Chronic diseases are highly prevalent today, therefore, more precise planning is needed to promote self-efficacy which is the main factor in improving self-care and health behaviors of patients with chronic diseases. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:29:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a07cf80179674fbb8f321ec432fca020 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-9260 1735-9279 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:29:48Z |
| publishDate | 2018-07-01 |
| publisher | Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-a07cf80179674fbb8f321ec432fca0202023-01-25T07:32:06ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences1735-92601735-92792018-07-01281628694Self-efficacy and Prediction of Associated Factors in Patients with Chronic DiseasesMarzieh Hatef0Hamid Sharif Nia1Noroddin Mousavinasab2Ravanbakhsh Esmaeili3Vida Shafipour4 MSc Student in Critical Care Unit Nursing, Student Research Committee, Nasibeh Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Amol Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nasibeh Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Background and purpose: Self-efficacy as one of the main concepts of social cognitive theory could play a major role in different dimensions of health behaviors and empowerment of patients with chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate self-efficacy and predict its related factors in patients with chronic diseases. Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 400 patients with chronic heart and kidney diseases, diabetes, and high blood pressure in three hospitals affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. This study was carried out using a simple random sampling and applying the Chronic Disease Self-efficacy Scale (CDSES). SPSS V23 was used to descriptive and analytical data applying multiple linear regression. Results: The mean score for self-efficacy was 5.17 ± 5.11. Multiple linear regression analysis showed some variables, including the age (CI95:-1.400, -0.573, β= -0.228, P <0.001), educational level (CI95: 1.311, 6.000, β=0.149, P= 0.002), and income level (CI95:12.585, 23.901, β= 0.319, P<0.001) as the predictors of self-efficacy in chronic patients. Conclusion: In this study, the majority of patients with chronic diseases had a moderate level of self-efficacy. Chronic diseases are highly prevalent today, therefore, more precise planning is needed to promote self-efficacy which is the main factor in improving self-care and health behaviors of patients with chronic diseases.http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-10570-en.htmlchronic heart diseasechronic kidney diseasediabeteshypertensionself-efficacychronic condition |
| spellingShingle | Marzieh Hatef Hamid Sharif Nia Noroddin Mousavinasab Ravanbakhsh Esmaeili Vida Shafipour Self-efficacy and Prediction of Associated Factors in Patients with Chronic Diseases Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences chronic heart disease chronic kidney disease diabetes hypertension self-efficacy chronic condition |
| title | Self-efficacy and Prediction of Associated Factors
in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
| title_full | Self-efficacy and Prediction of Associated Factors
in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
| title_fullStr | Self-efficacy and Prediction of Associated Factors
in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
| title_full_unstemmed | Self-efficacy and Prediction of Associated Factors
in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
| title_short | Self-efficacy and Prediction of Associated Factors
in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
| title_sort | self efficacy and prediction of associated factors in patients with chronic diseases |
| topic | chronic heart disease chronic kidney disease diabetes hypertension self-efficacy chronic condition |
| url | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-10570-en.html |
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