Long‐term effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's physical activity and sedentary behavior

Abstract Background During the early months of the COVID‐19 pandemic, decreases in physical activity (PA) and increases in sedentary behavior (SB) were reported among children in the United States (U.S.). This follow‐up analysis examines 13‐month effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's P...

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Main Authors: Kristen N. Moore, Bridgette Do, Shirlene D. Wang, Kelsey McAlister, Tiffany M. Chapman, Britni R. Belcher, Genevieve F. Dunton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Obesity Science & Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.710
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author Kristen N. Moore
Bridgette Do
Shirlene D. Wang
Kelsey McAlister
Tiffany M. Chapman
Britni R. Belcher
Genevieve F. Dunton
author_facet Kristen N. Moore
Bridgette Do
Shirlene D. Wang
Kelsey McAlister
Tiffany M. Chapman
Britni R. Belcher
Genevieve F. Dunton
author_sort Kristen N. Moore
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background During the early months of the COVID‐19 pandemic, decreases in physical activity (PA) and increases in sedentary behavior (SB) were reported among children in the United States (U.S.). This follow‐up analysis examines 13‐month effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's PA and SB one year into the pandemic. Methods Parents of 5–13‐year‐old children in the U.S. (N = 71) reported on their child's PA and SB during the early COVID‐19 period (April‐May 2020) and again 12–14 months later (June‐July 2021). Results Paired t‐tests showed significant within‐subject reductions in SB minutes per day (Mdiff = −86.20, t = 3.26, p < 0.01) but no changes in PA minutes per day. Separate mixed‐model repeated‐measures analysis of covariance procedures found that within‐subject changes in PA and SB did not differ by child sex or age. Conclusion As COVID‐19 restrictions lessened, there were more opportunities for children to reduce SB, but there were still barriers to engage in PA.
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spelling doaj.art-a07dd815efe845ddaa5a40dd2d446d4c2024-02-27T03:30:30ZengWileyObesity Science & Practice2055-22382024-02-01101n/an/a10.1002/osp4.710Long‐term effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's physical activity and sedentary behaviorKristen N. Moore0Bridgette Do1Shirlene D. Wang2Kelsey McAlister3Tiffany M. Chapman4Britni R. Belcher5Genevieve F. Dunton6Department of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles California USADepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles California USADepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles California USADepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles California USADepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles California USADepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles California USADepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles California USAAbstract Background During the early months of the COVID‐19 pandemic, decreases in physical activity (PA) and increases in sedentary behavior (SB) were reported among children in the United States (U.S.). This follow‐up analysis examines 13‐month effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's PA and SB one year into the pandemic. Methods Parents of 5–13‐year‐old children in the U.S. (N = 71) reported on their child's PA and SB during the early COVID‐19 period (April‐May 2020) and again 12–14 months later (June‐July 2021). Results Paired t‐tests showed significant within‐subject reductions in SB minutes per day (Mdiff = −86.20, t = 3.26, p < 0.01) but no changes in PA minutes per day. Separate mixed‐model repeated‐measures analysis of covariance procedures found that within‐subject changes in PA and SB did not differ by child sex or age. Conclusion As COVID‐19 restrictions lessened, there were more opportunities for children to reduce SB, but there were still barriers to engage in PA.https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.710coronavirushealth behaviorsparent reportedquestionnaire
spellingShingle Kristen N. Moore
Bridgette Do
Shirlene D. Wang
Kelsey McAlister
Tiffany M. Chapman
Britni R. Belcher
Genevieve F. Dunton
Long‐term effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's physical activity and sedentary behavior
Obesity Science & Practice
coronavirus
health behaviors
parent reported
questionnaire
title Long‐term effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's physical activity and sedentary behavior
title_full Long‐term effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's physical activity and sedentary behavior
title_fullStr Long‐term effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's physical activity and sedentary behavior
title_full_unstemmed Long‐term effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's physical activity and sedentary behavior
title_short Long‐term effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children's physical activity and sedentary behavior
title_sort long term effects of the covid 19 pandemic on children s physical activity and sedentary behavior
topic coronavirus
health behaviors
parent reported
questionnaire
url https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.710
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