Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq
The aim of this study was to provide field outbreaks data with FAdVs in Ninevah governorate to emphasize the importance of the disease due to high mortality and production losses. A total of 729,500 broilers collected from 64 flocks at 14 different locations in Nineveh governorate during the second...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
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University of Mosul, College of Veterinary Medicine
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://vetmedmosul.com/article_173310_6715ef417308b5e53c33a50dd5946ab4.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818242402556575744 |
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| author | Maan T. Jarjees Dhyaa Jwher aqeel alshater |
| author_facet | Maan T. Jarjees Dhyaa Jwher aqeel alshater |
| author_sort | Maan T. Jarjees |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to provide field outbreaks data with FAdVs in Ninevah governorate to emphasize the importance of the disease due to high mortality and production losses. A total of 729,500 broilers collected from 64 flocks at 14 different locations in Nineveh governorate during the second half of 2020. were included in this study. Histopathological changes of the liver in infected birds have been studied. Molecular identification of FAdV was accomplished by DNA extraction from liver samples using DNeasy Tissue Kit. Results reviled that there were 51892 mortalities representing 7.11%. It was noted that the broiler flocks were infected during their 2<sup>nd</sup>-6<sup>th</sup> weeks of age, being the highest in the 5<sup>th</sup> week of age. Decreased mortality was detected from July to December. being 11.3, 7.91, 7.08, 6.38, 5.94 and 4.95%, respectively. Microscopical examination of the liver manifested the pathognomonic presence of eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies related to the disease. PCR findings revealed positive results of FAdVs. It could be concluded that the environmental stress and immunosuppressive agents could contribute to the percentage and duration of mortalities in broiler flocks. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T13:44:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a0807427dd8d4ca2bf6a82bc9191ae26 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1607-3894 2071-1255 |
| language | Arabic |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T13:44:40Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | University of Mosul, College of Veterinary Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-a0807427dd8d4ca2bf6a82bc9191ae262022-12-22T00:22:42ZaraUniversity of Mosul, College of Veterinary MedicineIraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences1607-38942071-12552022-06-0136376977410.33899/ijvs.2022.131932.2024173310Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, IraqMaan T. Jarjees0Dhyaa Jwher1aqeel alshater2Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of Veterinary Public Health College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of veterinary public health, College of veterinary medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq.The aim of this study was to provide field outbreaks data with FAdVs in Ninevah governorate to emphasize the importance of the disease due to high mortality and production losses. A total of 729,500 broilers collected from 64 flocks at 14 different locations in Nineveh governorate during the second half of 2020. were included in this study. Histopathological changes of the liver in infected birds have been studied. Molecular identification of FAdV was accomplished by DNA extraction from liver samples using DNeasy Tissue Kit. Results reviled that there were 51892 mortalities representing 7.11%. It was noted that the broiler flocks were infected during their 2<sup>nd</sup>-6<sup>th</sup> weeks of age, being the highest in the 5<sup>th</sup> week of age. Decreased mortality was detected from July to December. being 11.3, 7.91, 7.08, 6.38, 5.94 and 4.95%, respectively. Microscopical examination of the liver manifested the pathognomonic presence of eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies related to the disease. PCR findings revealed positive results of FAdVs. It could be concluded that the environmental stress and immunosuppressive agents could contribute to the percentage and duration of mortalities in broiler flocks.https://vetmedmosul.com/article_173310_6715ef417308b5e53c33a50dd5946ab4.pdfinclusion body hepatitisbroiler chickspcrnineveh governorate |
| spellingShingle | Maan T. Jarjees Dhyaa Jwher aqeel alshater Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences inclusion body hepatitis broiler chicks pcr nineveh governorate |
| title | Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq |
| title_full | Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq |
| title_fullStr | Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq |
| title_full_unstemmed | Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq |
| title_short | Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq |
| title_sort | studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in nineveh governorate iraq |
| topic | inclusion body hepatitis broiler chicks pcr nineveh governorate |
| url | https://vetmedmosul.com/article_173310_6715ef417308b5e53c33a50dd5946ab4.pdf |
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