From Purāṇic to Folk: the ‘Kirātārjunīyam Ballade’ and Visuals

The present article aims to examine a folk literary motif from the ‘Kirātārjunīyam’. Kirāta (hunter-Śiva) and Arjuna once needed to clash with each other during the forest life of the Pāṇḍavas. Arjuna wanted to obtain the coveted pāśupatāstra from Śiva that could only be awarded to a soldier of mett...

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Main Author: Raju Kalidos Kesava Rajarajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Complutense de Madrid 2021-02-01
Series:Eikón Imago
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/EIKO/article/view/74158
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author Raju Kalidos Kesava Rajarajan
author_facet Raju Kalidos Kesava Rajarajan
author_sort Raju Kalidos Kesava Rajarajan
collection DOAJ
description The present article aims to examine a folk literary motif from the ‘Kirātārjunīyam’. Kirāta (hunter-Śiva) and Arjuna once needed to clash with each other during the forest life of the Pāṇḍavas. Arjuna wanted to obtain the coveted pāśupatāstra from Śiva that could only be awarded to a soldier of mettle to wield the missile efficiently. Arjuna undertook hazardous tapas pleased with which Śiva tested Arjuna and finally awarded the astra. This myth appears in the Mahābhārata dated sometime in the fifth century BCE and its folk origin may get back to the immoral past. This story was retold in a classical work by the poet Sanskrit Bhāravi in eighteen cantos. The article examines a key motif relating to the Penance of Arjuna (cf. the Māmallapuram bas relief) from the Kirātārjunīyam episode, called pañcāgnitapas and how the Penance of Arjuna is retold in the ballad understudy? Several folk motifs of kuṟavaṉ-kuṟatti of Kuṟṟālakkuṟavañci are illustrated in a later phase of the art in Tamilnadu (e.g., the Thousand-Pillared Hall of the Great Maturai Temple of the Nāyaka period). Kirātārjunīyam was a popular motif in sculptural art though the ages.
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spelling doaj.art-a080a16a3e044b4ea3c3a46034a565292022-12-21T20:19:18ZengUniversidad Complutense de MadridEikón Imago2254-87182021-02-011010.5209/eiko.74158From Purāṇic to Folk: the ‘Kirātārjunīyam Ballade’ and VisualsRaju Kalidos Kesava RajarajanThe present article aims to examine a folk literary motif from the ‘Kirātārjunīyam’. Kirāta (hunter-Śiva) and Arjuna once needed to clash with each other during the forest life of the Pāṇḍavas. Arjuna wanted to obtain the coveted pāśupatāstra from Śiva that could only be awarded to a soldier of mettle to wield the missile efficiently. Arjuna undertook hazardous tapas pleased with which Śiva tested Arjuna and finally awarded the astra. This myth appears in the Mahābhārata dated sometime in the fifth century BCE and its folk origin may get back to the immoral past. This story was retold in a classical work by the poet Sanskrit Bhāravi in eighteen cantos. The article examines a key motif relating to the Penance of Arjuna (cf. the Māmallapuram bas relief) from the Kirātārjunīyam episode, called pañcāgnitapas and how the Penance of Arjuna is retold in the ballad understudy? Several folk motifs of kuṟavaṉ-kuṟatti of Kuṟṟālakkuṟavañci are illustrated in a later phase of the art in Tamilnadu (e.g., the Thousand-Pillared Hall of the Great Maturai Temple of the Nāyaka period). Kirātārjunīyam was a popular motif in sculptural art though the ages.https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/EIKO/article/view/74158MythFolkClassicalVisualsPerformanceTamil Redactions
spellingShingle Raju Kalidos Kesava Rajarajan
From Purāṇic to Folk: the ‘Kirātārjunīyam Ballade’ and Visuals
Eikón Imago
Myth
Folk
Classical
Visuals
Performance
Tamil Redactions
title From Purāṇic to Folk: the ‘Kirātārjunīyam Ballade’ and Visuals
title_full From Purāṇic to Folk: the ‘Kirātārjunīyam Ballade’ and Visuals
title_fullStr From Purāṇic to Folk: the ‘Kirātārjunīyam Ballade’ and Visuals
title_full_unstemmed From Purāṇic to Folk: the ‘Kirātārjunīyam Ballade’ and Visuals
title_short From Purāṇic to Folk: the ‘Kirātārjunīyam Ballade’ and Visuals
title_sort from puranic to folk the kiratarjuniyam ballade and visuals
topic Myth
Folk
Classical
Visuals
Performance
Tamil Redactions
url https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/EIKO/article/view/74158
work_keys_str_mv AT rajukalidoskesavarajarajan frompuranictofolkthekiratarjuniyamballadeandvisuals