Stress-induced chaperones: a first line of defense against the powerful oxidant hypochlorous acid [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]

Hypochlorous acid (HOCl; bleach) is a powerful weapon used by our immune system to eliminate invading bacteria. Yet the way HOCl actually kills bacteria and how they defend themselves from its oxidative action have only started to be uncovered. As this molecule induces both protein oxidation and agg...

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Main Authors: Camille V. Goemans, Jean-François Collet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2019-09-01
Series:F1000Research
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/8-1678/v1
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author Camille V. Goemans
Jean-François Collet
author_facet Camille V. Goemans
Jean-François Collet
author_sort Camille V. Goemans
collection DOAJ
description Hypochlorous acid (HOCl; bleach) is a powerful weapon used by our immune system to eliminate invading bacteria. Yet the way HOCl actually kills bacteria and how they defend themselves from its oxidative action have only started to be uncovered. As this molecule induces both protein oxidation and aggregation, bacteria need concerted efforts of chaperones and antioxidants to maintain proteostasis during stress. Recent advances in the field identified several stress-activated chaperones, like Hsp33, RidA, and CnoX, which display unique structural features and play a central role in protecting the bacterial proteome during HOCl stress.
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spelling doaj.art-a08a8cf2c748416e95e718cf46aba48d2022-12-22T01:07:34ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022019-09-01810.12688/f1000research.19517.121397Stress-induced chaperones: a first line of defense against the powerful oxidant hypochlorous acid [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]Camille V. Goemans0Jean-François Collet1European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117, Heidelberg, Germanyde Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Avenue Hippocrate 75, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumHypochlorous acid (HOCl; bleach) is a powerful weapon used by our immune system to eliminate invading bacteria. Yet the way HOCl actually kills bacteria and how they defend themselves from its oxidative action have only started to be uncovered. As this molecule induces both protein oxidation and aggregation, bacteria need concerted efforts of chaperones and antioxidants to maintain proteostasis during stress. Recent advances in the field identified several stress-activated chaperones, like Hsp33, RidA, and CnoX, which display unique structural features and play a central role in protecting the bacterial proteome during HOCl stress.https://f1000research.com/articles/8-1678/v1
spellingShingle Camille V. Goemans
Jean-François Collet
Stress-induced chaperones: a first line of defense against the powerful oxidant hypochlorous acid [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]
F1000Research
title Stress-induced chaperones: a first line of defense against the powerful oxidant hypochlorous acid [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]
title_full Stress-induced chaperones: a first line of defense against the powerful oxidant hypochlorous acid [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]
title_fullStr Stress-induced chaperones: a first line of defense against the powerful oxidant hypochlorous acid [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Stress-induced chaperones: a first line of defense against the powerful oxidant hypochlorous acid [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]
title_short Stress-induced chaperones: a first line of defense against the powerful oxidant hypochlorous acid [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]
title_sort stress induced chaperones a first line of defense against the powerful oxidant hypochlorous acid version 1 peer review 4 approved
url https://f1000research.com/articles/8-1678/v1
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AT jeanfrancoiscollet stressinducedchaperonesafirstlineofdefenseagainstthepowerfuloxidanthypochlorousacidversion1peerreview4approved