Aortopulmonary Fistula Presenting without an Endoleak after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair

Herein, we report the case of a 60-year-old man, a smoker with a history of arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. After computed tomography (CT) for an episode of hemoptysis, the patient underwent elective thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) because of a degenerative aneurysm of the...

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Main Authors: Giacomo Sica, Gaetano Rea, Giorgio Bocchini, Romilda Lombardi, Massimo Muto, Tullio Valente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2017-08-01
Series:Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kjtcvs.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5090/kjtcs.2017.50.4.287
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author Giacomo Sica
Gaetano Rea
Giorgio Bocchini
Romilda Lombardi
Massimo Muto
Tullio Valente
author_facet Giacomo Sica
Gaetano Rea
Giorgio Bocchini
Romilda Lombardi
Massimo Muto
Tullio Valente
author_sort Giacomo Sica
collection DOAJ
description Herein, we report the case of a 60-year-old man, a smoker with a history of arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. After computed tomography (CT) for an episode of hemoptysis, the patient underwent elective thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) because of a degenerative aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta. The area of perianeurysmal pulmonary atelectasis reported on the CT scan was not considered. Three months later, he developed an aortopulmonary fistula without endoleaks. Although TEVAR is a relatively safe procedure, no detail should be overlooked in the preoperative evaluation in order to avoid life-threatening complications. Further, the effectiveness and modality of prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis and/or preoperative respiratory physiotherapy should be assessed in such cases.
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spelling doaj.art-a08d42f082f741acb57f245c4b3d61592022-12-21T23:34:13ZengKorean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular SurgeryKorean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2233-601X2093-65162017-08-0150428729010.5090/kjtcs.2017.50.4.287Aortopulmonary Fistula Presenting without an Endoleak after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic RepairGiacomo Sica0Gaetano Rea1Giorgio Bocchini2Romilda Lombardi3Massimo Muto4Tullio Valente5Monaldi HospitalMonaldi HospitalMonaldi HospitalAO RummoMonaldi HospitalMonaldi HospitalHerein, we report the case of a 60-year-old man, a smoker with a history of arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. After computed tomography (CT) for an episode of hemoptysis, the patient underwent elective thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) because of a degenerative aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta. The area of perianeurysmal pulmonary atelectasis reported on the CT scan was not considered. Three months later, he developed an aortopulmonary fistula without endoleaks. Although TEVAR is a relatively safe procedure, no detail should be overlooked in the preoperative evaluation in order to avoid life-threatening complications. Further, the effectiveness and modality of prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis and/or preoperative respiratory physiotherapy should be assessed in such cases.http://www.kjtcvs.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5090/kjtcs.2017.50.4.287Endovascular proceduresAortic aneurysmPulmonary atelectasisComplicationPhysiotherapy
spellingShingle Giacomo Sica
Gaetano Rea
Giorgio Bocchini
Romilda Lombardi
Massimo Muto
Tullio Valente
Aortopulmonary Fistula Presenting without an Endoleak after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Endovascular procedures
Aortic aneurysm
Pulmonary atelectasis
Complication
Physiotherapy
title Aortopulmonary Fistula Presenting without an Endoleak after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
title_full Aortopulmonary Fistula Presenting without an Endoleak after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
title_fullStr Aortopulmonary Fistula Presenting without an Endoleak after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
title_full_unstemmed Aortopulmonary Fistula Presenting without an Endoleak after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
title_short Aortopulmonary Fistula Presenting without an Endoleak after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
title_sort aortopulmonary fistula presenting without an endoleak after thoracic endovascular aortic repair
topic Endovascular procedures
Aortic aneurysm
Pulmonary atelectasis
Complication
Physiotherapy
url http://www.kjtcvs.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5090/kjtcs.2017.50.4.287
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