Higher education and health at midlife: Evaluating the role of college quality

Using the longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1979 linked with external data on college characteristics (N = 7056), this study illustrates an independent stratifying role of college quality in shaping health. College quality has significant and positive influences on phy...

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Main Authors: Jia Wang, Jordan Conwell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:SSM: Population Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827322002075
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author Jia Wang
Jordan Conwell
author_facet Jia Wang
Jordan Conwell
author_sort Jia Wang
collection DOAJ
description Using the longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1979 linked with external data on college characteristics (N = 7056), this study illustrates an independent stratifying role of college quality in shaping health. College quality has significant and positive influences on physical health, and this positive association tends to strengthen across 40 and 50. By contrast, attending higher-quality colleges is not associated with mental health at either age 40 or age 50. Decompositions were conducted to assess the extent to which early life and demographic characteristics, employment and economic conditions, health behaviors, and family relationships account for observed patterns. Our study highlights the necessity for future research on education and health to incorporate characteristics of schools attended; reveals variation in the college quality-health nexus by specific health outcomes; and provides new insights into understanding health inequalities across the life course.
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spelling doaj.art-a090a0fb147442abbf11d21bfb3b04c52022-12-22T03:33:05ZengElsevierSSM: Population Health2352-82732022-09-0119101228Higher education and health at midlife: Evaluating the role of college qualityJia Wang0Jordan Conwell1Department of Sociology, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Sociology and Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, USAUsing the longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1979 linked with external data on college characteristics (N = 7056), this study illustrates an independent stratifying role of college quality in shaping health. College quality has significant and positive influences on physical health, and this positive association tends to strengthen across 40 and 50. By contrast, attending higher-quality colleges is not associated with mental health at either age 40 or age 50. Decompositions were conducted to assess the extent to which early life and demographic characteristics, employment and economic conditions, health behaviors, and family relationships account for observed patterns. Our study highlights the necessity for future research on education and health to incorporate characteristics of schools attended; reveals variation in the college quality-health nexus by specific health outcomes; and provides new insights into understanding health inequalities across the life course.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827322002075College qualityHigher educationHealthMidlife
spellingShingle Jia Wang
Jordan Conwell
Higher education and health at midlife: Evaluating the role of college quality
SSM: Population Health
College quality
Higher education
Health
Midlife
title Higher education and health at midlife: Evaluating the role of college quality
title_full Higher education and health at midlife: Evaluating the role of college quality
title_fullStr Higher education and health at midlife: Evaluating the role of college quality
title_full_unstemmed Higher education and health at midlife: Evaluating the role of college quality
title_short Higher education and health at midlife: Evaluating the role of college quality
title_sort higher education and health at midlife evaluating the role of college quality
topic College quality
Higher education
Health
Midlife
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827322002075
work_keys_str_mv AT jiawang highereducationandhealthatmidlifeevaluatingtheroleofcollegequality
AT jordanconwell highereducationandhealthatmidlifeevaluatingtheroleofcollegequality