What the collapse of the ensemble Kalman filter tells us about particle filters

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a reliable data assimilation tool for high-dimensional meteorological problems. On the other hand, the EnKF can be interpreted as a particle filter, and particle filters (PF) collapse in high-dimensional problems. We explain that these seemingly contradictory sta...

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Main Authors: Matthias Morzfeld, Daniel Hodyss, Chris Snyder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2017-01-01
Series:Tellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2017.1283809
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author Matthias Morzfeld
Daniel Hodyss
Chris Snyder
author_facet Matthias Morzfeld
Daniel Hodyss
Chris Snyder
author_sort Matthias Morzfeld
collection DOAJ
description The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a reliable data assimilation tool for high-dimensional meteorological problems. On the other hand, the EnKF can be interpreted as a particle filter, and particle filters (PF) collapse in high-dimensional problems. We explain that these seemingly contradictory statements offer insights about how PF function in certain high-dimensional problems, and in particular support recent efforts in meteorology to ‘localize’ particle filters, i.e. to restrict the influence of an observation to its neighbourhood.
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spelling doaj.art-a091d72fd295456ca5ff0e4349ed252e2022-12-22T02:26:10ZengStockholm University PressTellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography1600-08702017-01-0169110.1080/16000870.2017.12838091283809What the collapse of the ensemble Kalman filter tells us about particle filtersMatthias Morzfeld0Daniel Hodyss1Chris Snyder2University of ArizonaNaval Research LaboratoryNational Center for Atmospheric ResearchThe ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a reliable data assimilation tool for high-dimensional meteorological problems. On the other hand, the EnKF can be interpreted as a particle filter, and particle filters (PF) collapse in high-dimensional problems. We explain that these seemingly contradictory statements offer insights about how PF function in certain high-dimensional problems, and in particular support recent efforts in meteorology to ‘localize’ particle filters, i.e. to restrict the influence of an observation to its neighbourhood.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2017.1283809ensemble Kalman filterparticle filtercollapse of particle filters
spellingShingle Matthias Morzfeld
Daniel Hodyss
Chris Snyder
What the collapse of the ensemble Kalman filter tells us about particle filters
Tellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
ensemble Kalman filter
particle filter
collapse of particle filters
title What the collapse of the ensemble Kalman filter tells us about particle filters
title_full What the collapse of the ensemble Kalman filter tells us about particle filters
title_fullStr What the collapse of the ensemble Kalman filter tells us about particle filters
title_full_unstemmed What the collapse of the ensemble Kalman filter tells us about particle filters
title_short What the collapse of the ensemble Kalman filter tells us about particle filters
title_sort what the collapse of the ensemble kalman filter tells us about particle filters
topic ensemble Kalman filter
particle filter
collapse of particle filters
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2017.1283809
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