Air Pollution Index of Total Suspended Particulates and its Health Concerns at a Heavy Traffic Street in Alexandria, Egypt: Case Study
Background: Air pollution index is not applied in Egypt up till now. Objectives: This study is a trial to apply the concept of air pollution index (API) to assess the air quality and its health concerns at one of the heavy traffic streets in Alexandria; Egypt. Methods: This was a case study that w...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Alexandria University
2011-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of High Institute of Public Health |
| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1818578423696588800 |
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| author | Gehan R M Zaki |
| author_facet | Gehan R M Zaki |
| author_sort | Gehan R M Zaki |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Air pollution index is not applied in Egypt up till now. Objectives: This study is a trial to
apply the concept of air pollution index (API) to assess the air quality and its health concerns at one
of the heavy traffic streets in Alexandria; Egypt. Methods: This was a case study that was conducted
over one year, the setting of which was one of the heavy traffic streets. The total suspended
particulate matter (TSP) was sampled using "High Volume Air Sampler," for 24 hours/day with
simultaneous measurement of local meteorological parameters. Results: The total suspended
particulates exceeded the National Standards during 78 measurement days out of 84 (92.9%).
Application of air pollution index revealed that 19% of the measurement days were of good air
quality, 28.6% harmful for sensitive groups, 20.2% unhealthful for the public, 15.5% very unhealthy,
and 16.7% hazardous to the public. Conclusion: Traffic concentrations of TSP at the streets under
study exceeded the Egyptian National Standards during all weekdays and all months throughout the
year. The air quality during the working days (Sunday to Thursday) was unhealthy to the general
population. The API was the highest during Spring Season. Application of an air pollution control
strategy with generalization and communication of air pollution index in Egypt were recommended. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T06:45:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a0941b7a444a40c59ce7e1592449c480 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2357-0601 2357-061X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T06:45:35Z |
| publishDate | 2011-12-01 |
| publisher | Alexandria University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of High Institute of Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-a0941b7a444a40c59ce7e1592449c4802022-12-21T22:40:33ZengAlexandria UniversityJournal of High Institute of Public Health2357-06012357-061X2011-12-0141442543810.21608/JHIPH.2011.20172Air Pollution Index of Total Suspended Particulates and its Health Concerns at a Heavy Traffic Street in Alexandria, Egypt: Case StudyGehan R M Zaki0Occupational Health and Air Pollution Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria UniversityBackground: Air pollution index is not applied in Egypt up till now. Objectives: This study is a trial to apply the concept of air pollution index (API) to assess the air quality and its health concerns at one of the heavy traffic streets in Alexandria; Egypt. Methods: This was a case study that was conducted over one year, the setting of which was one of the heavy traffic streets. The total suspended particulate matter (TSP) was sampled using "High Volume Air Sampler," for 24 hours/day with simultaneous measurement of local meteorological parameters. Results: The total suspended particulates exceeded the National Standards during 78 measurement days out of 84 (92.9%). Application of air pollution index revealed that 19% of the measurement days were of good air quality, 28.6% harmful for sensitive groups, 20.2% unhealthful for the public, 15.5% very unhealthy, and 16.7% hazardous to the public. Conclusion: Traffic concentrations of TSP at the streets under study exceeded the Egyptian National Standards during all weekdays and all months throughout the year. The air quality during the working days (Sunday to Thursday) was unhealthy to the general population. The API was the highest during Spring Season. Application of an air pollution control strategy with generalization and communication of air pollution index in Egypt were recommended.air pollution indexair qualitytotal suspended particulatetraffic pollutionsensitive groups |
| spellingShingle | Gehan R M Zaki Air Pollution Index of Total Suspended Particulates and its Health Concerns at a Heavy Traffic Street in Alexandria, Egypt: Case Study Journal of High Institute of Public Health air pollution index air quality total suspended particulate traffic pollution sensitive groups |
| title | Air Pollution Index of Total Suspended Particulates and its Health Concerns at a Heavy Traffic Street in Alexandria, Egypt: Case Study |
| title_full | Air Pollution Index of Total Suspended Particulates and its Health Concerns at a Heavy Traffic Street in Alexandria, Egypt: Case Study |
| title_fullStr | Air Pollution Index of Total Suspended Particulates and its Health Concerns at a Heavy Traffic Street in Alexandria, Egypt: Case Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Air Pollution Index of Total Suspended Particulates and its Health Concerns at a Heavy Traffic Street in Alexandria, Egypt: Case Study |
| title_short | Air Pollution Index of Total Suspended Particulates and its Health Concerns at a Heavy Traffic Street in Alexandria, Egypt: Case Study |
| title_sort | air pollution index of total suspended particulates and its health concerns at a heavy traffic street in alexandria egypt case study |
| topic | air pollution index air quality total suspended particulate traffic pollution sensitive groups |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gehanrmzaki airpollutionindexoftotalsuspendedparticulatesanditshealthconcernsataheavytrafficstreetinalexandriaegyptcasestudy |