Systematic Review: Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Cancer Screening Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Cancer is the second most frequent cause of death worldwide after ischemic heart disease. Early detection of cancer is a cornerstone of cancer survival. The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge, awareness, attitude, and practice of cancer screening programs in Saudi Arabia. A lit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Demah AlAyadhi, Ghadah Alyousif, Afnan Alharbi, Zainab Alnjeidi, Ashraf El-Metwally
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020-07-01
Series:Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125941611/view
_version_ 1818113505858945024
author Demah AlAyadhi
Ghadah Alyousif
Afnan Alharbi
Zainab Alnjeidi
Ashraf El-Metwally
author_facet Demah AlAyadhi
Ghadah Alyousif
Afnan Alharbi
Zainab Alnjeidi
Ashraf El-Metwally
author_sort Demah AlAyadhi
collection DOAJ
description Cancer is the second most frequent cause of death worldwide after ischemic heart disease. Early detection of cancer is a cornerstone of cancer survival. The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge, awareness, attitude, and practice of cancer screening programs in Saudi Arabia. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar to identify which cancer screening programs have been studied in Saudi from 2015 to 2019. The search was done using the key terms with Boolean operators “Cancer, Tumor, Saudi, Screening, Knowledge, Awareness, Attitude, Practice, Breast, Colorectal, Cervical, Prostate, Head and Neck.” Twenty-three articles were included. There were eight articles about the screening of Colorectal Cancer (CRC), eight articles about the screening of Breast Cancer (BC), five articles for Cervical Cancer (CC) screening, one article for the screening of prostate cancer, and one for the screening of head and neck cancer. All the included studies reported poor awareness levels about the cancer screening program (CRC screening: 19.1%), and (BC screening: 25%). However, the awareness level of CC screening was the highest among them (52.5%). Majority of the population had never done or had been advised by a healthcare provider to perform the screening test before. All types of cancer showed a low level of practicing cancer screening programs, ranging from 10% to 15%. Several studies demonstrated that most of the Saudi population had never been screened for cancer. There is a need for population-based interventions to fill the gap of knowledge and practice of cancer screening in Saudi Arabia.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T03:35:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a096e50b2d9542efa4fdade82bc02b2f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2590-3349
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T03:35:54Z
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Journal
spelling doaj.art-a096e50b2d9542efa4fdade82bc02b2f2022-12-22T01:22:16ZengSpringerDr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Journal2590-33492020-07-012410.2991/dsahmj.k.200626.001Systematic Review: Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Cancer Screening Program in the Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaDemah AlAyadhiGhadah AlyousifAfnan AlharbiZainab AlnjeidiAshraf El-MetwallyCancer is the second most frequent cause of death worldwide after ischemic heart disease. Early detection of cancer is a cornerstone of cancer survival. The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge, awareness, attitude, and practice of cancer screening programs in Saudi Arabia. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar to identify which cancer screening programs have been studied in Saudi from 2015 to 2019. The search was done using the key terms with Boolean operators “Cancer, Tumor, Saudi, Screening, Knowledge, Awareness, Attitude, Practice, Breast, Colorectal, Cervical, Prostate, Head and Neck.” Twenty-three articles were included. There were eight articles about the screening of Colorectal Cancer (CRC), eight articles about the screening of Breast Cancer (BC), five articles for Cervical Cancer (CC) screening, one article for the screening of prostate cancer, and one for the screening of head and neck cancer. All the included studies reported poor awareness levels about the cancer screening program (CRC screening: 19.1%), and (BC screening: 25%). However, the awareness level of CC screening was the highest among them (52.5%). Majority of the population had never done or had been advised by a healthcare provider to perform the screening test before. All types of cancer showed a low level of practicing cancer screening programs, ranging from 10% to 15%. Several studies demonstrated that most of the Saudi population had never been screened for cancer. There is a need for population-based interventions to fill the gap of knowledge and practice of cancer screening in Saudi Arabia.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125941611/viewCancer screeningawarenessattitudeknowledgepracticeKingdom of Saudi Arabia
spellingShingle Demah AlAyadhi
Ghadah Alyousif
Afnan Alharbi
Zainab Alnjeidi
Ashraf El-Metwally
Systematic Review: Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Cancer Screening Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Journal
Cancer screening
awareness
attitude
knowledge
practice
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title Systematic Review: Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Cancer Screening Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_full Systematic Review: Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Cancer Screening Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Systematic Review: Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Cancer Screening Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Systematic Review: Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Cancer Screening Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_short Systematic Review: Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Cancer Screening Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_sort systematic review awareness knowledge attitude and practice of cancer screening program in the kingdom of saudi arabia
topic Cancer screening
awareness
attitude
knowledge
practice
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125941611/view
work_keys_str_mv AT demahalayadhi systematicreviewawarenessknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofcancerscreeningprograminthekingdomofsaudiarabia
AT ghadahalyousif systematicreviewawarenessknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofcancerscreeningprograminthekingdomofsaudiarabia
AT afnanalharbi systematicreviewawarenessknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofcancerscreeningprograminthekingdomofsaudiarabia
AT zainabalnjeidi systematicreviewawarenessknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofcancerscreeningprograminthekingdomofsaudiarabia
AT ashrafelmetwally systematicreviewawarenessknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofcancerscreeningprograminthekingdomofsaudiarabia