Neuraxial anesthesia for a laboring patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia: A case report

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a rare, inherited condition affecting the corticospinal tract, typically characterized by bilateral lower extremity weakness and stiffness. HSP presents challenges to anesthetic management, particularly in the obstetric population due to the paucity of existing...

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Main Authors: Joshua Falescky, Madina Gerasimov, Judith Aronsohn, Gregory Palleschi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joacc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4472;year=2022;volume=12;issue=1;spage=62;epage=63;aulast=Falescky
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author Joshua Falescky
Madina Gerasimov
Judith Aronsohn
Gregory Palleschi
author_facet Joshua Falescky
Madina Gerasimov
Judith Aronsohn
Gregory Palleschi
author_sort Joshua Falescky
collection DOAJ
description Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a rare, inherited condition affecting the corticospinal tract, typically characterized by bilateral lower extremity weakness and stiffness. HSP presents challenges to anesthetic management, particularly in the obstetric population due to the paucity of existing recommendations in the literature. Although case reports exist regarding the successful use of general and neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean section, none currently exist with regard to labor analgesia. Here, we report the use of labor epidural anesthesia in a 29-year-old woman with HSP. She delivered via cesarean delivery after laboring for 27 h with an epidural catheter in place. The patient tolerated epidural placement well with no adverse neurologic sequelae. The utilization of neuraxial techniques avoids the risks associated with airway manipulation in a parturient and obviates the need for the use of muscle relaxants in the setting of upper motor neuron disease. Epidural anesthesia appears to be a safe approach to the management of labor and cesarean delivery in a parturient with HSP.
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spelling doaj.art-a09720cb9f16447f85b06b148cb76e672022-12-22T03:31:22ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care2249-44722022-01-01121626310.4103/JOACC.JOACC_79_21Neuraxial anesthesia for a laboring patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia: A case reportJoshua FalesckyMadina GerasimovJudith AronsohnGregory PalleschiHereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a rare, inherited condition affecting the corticospinal tract, typically characterized by bilateral lower extremity weakness and stiffness. HSP presents challenges to anesthetic management, particularly in the obstetric population due to the paucity of existing recommendations in the literature. Although case reports exist regarding the successful use of general and neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean section, none currently exist with regard to labor analgesia. Here, we report the use of labor epidural anesthesia in a 29-year-old woman with HSP. She delivered via cesarean delivery after laboring for 27 h with an epidural catheter in place. The patient tolerated epidural placement well with no adverse neurologic sequelae. The utilization of neuraxial techniques avoids the risks associated with airway manipulation in a parturient and obviates the need for the use of muscle relaxants in the setting of upper motor neuron disease. Epidural anesthesia appears to be a safe approach to the management of labor and cesarean delivery in a parturient with HSP.http://www.joacc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4472;year=2022;volume=12;issue=1;spage=62;epage=63;aulast=Falesckyepiduralhereditary spastic paraplegialabor analgesia
spellingShingle Joshua Falescky
Madina Gerasimov
Judith Aronsohn
Gregory Palleschi
Neuraxial anesthesia for a laboring patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia: A case report
Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care
epidural
hereditary spastic paraplegia
labor analgesia
title Neuraxial anesthesia for a laboring patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia: A case report
title_full Neuraxial anesthesia for a laboring patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia: A case report
title_fullStr Neuraxial anesthesia for a laboring patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Neuraxial anesthesia for a laboring patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia: A case report
title_short Neuraxial anesthesia for a laboring patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia: A case report
title_sort neuraxial anesthesia for a laboring patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia a case report
topic epidural
hereditary spastic paraplegia
labor analgesia
url http://www.joacc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4472;year=2022;volume=12;issue=1;spage=62;epage=63;aulast=Falescky
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AT juditharonsohn neuraxialanesthesiaforalaboringpatientwithhereditaryspasticparaplegiaacasereport
AT gregorypalleschi neuraxialanesthesiaforalaboringpatientwithhereditaryspasticparaplegiaacasereport