Semi-automated optimized method to isolate CRISPR/Cas9 edited human pluripotent stem cell clones

Abstract Background CRISPR/Cas9 editing systems are currently used to generate mutations in a particular gene to mimic a genetic disorder in vitro. Such “disease in a dish” models based on human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offer the opportunity to have access to virtually all cell types of the hu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elie Frank, Michel Cailleret, Constantin Nelep, Pascal Fragner, Jérome Polentes, Elise Herardot, Lina El Kassar, Karine Giraud-Triboult, Christelle Monville, Karim Ben M’Barek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-04-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-023-03327-2
_version_ 1797836631506419712
author Elie Frank
Michel Cailleret
Constantin Nelep
Pascal Fragner
Jérome Polentes
Elise Herardot
Lina El Kassar
Karine Giraud-Triboult
Christelle Monville
Karim Ben M’Barek
author_facet Elie Frank
Michel Cailleret
Constantin Nelep
Pascal Fragner
Jérome Polentes
Elise Herardot
Lina El Kassar
Karine Giraud-Triboult
Christelle Monville
Karim Ben M’Barek
author_sort Elie Frank
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background CRISPR/Cas9 editing systems are currently used to generate mutations in a particular gene to mimic a genetic disorder in vitro. Such “disease in a dish” models based on human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offer the opportunity to have access to virtually all cell types of the human body. However, the generation of mutated hPSCs remains fastidious. Current CRISPR/Cas9 editing approaches lead to a mixed cell population containing simultaneously non-edited and a variety of edited cells. These edited hPSCs need therefore to be isolated through manual dilution cloning, which is time-consuming, labor intensive and tedious. Methods Following CRISPR/Cas9 edition, we obtained a mixed cell population with various edited cells. We then used a semi-automated robotic platform to isolate single cell-derived clones. Results We optimized CRISPR/Cas9 editing to knock out a representative gene and developed a semi-automated method for the clonal isolation of edited hPSCs. This method is faster and more reliable than current manual approaches. Conclusions This novel method of hPSC clonal isolation will greatly improve and upscale the generation of edited hPSCs required for downstream applications including disease modeling and drug screening. Graphical Abstract
first_indexed 2024-04-09T15:12:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a0978364e13741ee98c9f4e6a67499fa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1757-6512
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T15:12:02Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Stem Cell Research & Therapy
spelling doaj.art-a0978364e13741ee98c9f4e6a67499fa2023-04-30T11:09:05ZengBMCStem Cell Research & Therapy1757-65122023-04-0114111410.1186/s13287-023-03327-2Semi-automated optimized method to isolate CRISPR/Cas9 edited human pluripotent stem cell clonesElie Frank0Michel Cailleret1Constantin Nelep2Pascal Fragner3Jérome Polentes4Elise Herardot5Lina El Kassar6Karine Giraud-Triboult7Christelle Monville8Karim Ben M’Barek9INSERM U861, I-Stem, AFM, Institute for Stem cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic DiseasesINSERM U861, I-Stem, AFM, Institute for Stem cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic DiseasesALS Automated Lab Solutions GmbHINSERM U861, I-Stem, AFM, Institute for Stem cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic DiseasesINSERM U861, I-Stem, AFM, Institute for Stem cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic DiseasesINSERM U861, I-Stem, AFM, Institute for Stem cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic DiseasesINSERM U861, I-Stem, AFM, Institute for Stem cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic DiseasesINSERM U861, I-Stem, AFM, Institute for Stem cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic DiseasesINSERM U861, I-Stem, AFM, Institute for Stem cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic DiseasesINSERM U861, I-Stem, AFM, Institute for Stem cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic DiseasesAbstract Background CRISPR/Cas9 editing systems are currently used to generate mutations in a particular gene to mimic a genetic disorder in vitro. Such “disease in a dish” models based on human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offer the opportunity to have access to virtually all cell types of the human body. However, the generation of mutated hPSCs remains fastidious. Current CRISPR/Cas9 editing approaches lead to a mixed cell population containing simultaneously non-edited and a variety of edited cells. These edited hPSCs need therefore to be isolated through manual dilution cloning, which is time-consuming, labor intensive and tedious. Methods Following CRISPR/Cas9 edition, we obtained a mixed cell population with various edited cells. We then used a semi-automated robotic platform to isolate single cell-derived clones. Results We optimized CRISPR/Cas9 editing to knock out a representative gene and developed a semi-automated method for the clonal isolation of edited hPSCs. This method is faster and more reliable than current manual approaches. Conclusions This novel method of hPSC clonal isolation will greatly improve and upscale the generation of edited hPSCs required for downstream applications including disease modeling and drug screening. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-023-03327-2CRISPR/Cas9Gene editionHuman pluripotent stem cellClonal isolation
spellingShingle Elie Frank
Michel Cailleret
Constantin Nelep
Pascal Fragner
Jérome Polentes
Elise Herardot
Lina El Kassar
Karine Giraud-Triboult
Christelle Monville
Karim Ben M’Barek
Semi-automated optimized method to isolate CRISPR/Cas9 edited human pluripotent stem cell clones
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
CRISPR/Cas9
Gene edition
Human pluripotent stem cell
Clonal isolation
title Semi-automated optimized method to isolate CRISPR/Cas9 edited human pluripotent stem cell clones
title_full Semi-automated optimized method to isolate CRISPR/Cas9 edited human pluripotent stem cell clones
title_fullStr Semi-automated optimized method to isolate CRISPR/Cas9 edited human pluripotent stem cell clones
title_full_unstemmed Semi-automated optimized method to isolate CRISPR/Cas9 edited human pluripotent stem cell clones
title_short Semi-automated optimized method to isolate CRISPR/Cas9 edited human pluripotent stem cell clones
title_sort semi automated optimized method to isolate crispr cas9 edited human pluripotent stem cell clones
topic CRISPR/Cas9
Gene edition
Human pluripotent stem cell
Clonal isolation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-023-03327-2
work_keys_str_mv AT eliefrank semiautomatedoptimizedmethodtoisolatecrisprcas9editedhumanpluripotentstemcellclones
AT michelcailleret semiautomatedoptimizedmethodtoisolatecrisprcas9editedhumanpluripotentstemcellclones
AT constantinnelep semiautomatedoptimizedmethodtoisolatecrisprcas9editedhumanpluripotentstemcellclones
AT pascalfragner semiautomatedoptimizedmethodtoisolatecrisprcas9editedhumanpluripotentstemcellclones
AT jeromepolentes semiautomatedoptimizedmethodtoisolatecrisprcas9editedhumanpluripotentstemcellclones
AT eliseherardot semiautomatedoptimizedmethodtoisolatecrisprcas9editedhumanpluripotentstemcellclones
AT linaelkassar semiautomatedoptimizedmethodtoisolatecrisprcas9editedhumanpluripotentstemcellclones
AT karinegiraudtriboult semiautomatedoptimizedmethodtoisolatecrisprcas9editedhumanpluripotentstemcellclones
AT christellemonville semiautomatedoptimizedmethodtoisolatecrisprcas9editedhumanpluripotentstemcellclones
AT karimbenmbarek semiautomatedoptimizedmethodtoisolatecrisprcas9editedhumanpluripotentstemcellclones