Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbred dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Background and Aim: Antimicrobial resistance, especially antibiotic resistance, is one of the most severe public health challenges. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria avoid and fight the mechanism of action of antibiotic drugs. This study aimed to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Veterinary World
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Veterinary World |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.16/January-2023/21.pdf |
| _version_ | 1811176905010839552 |
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| author | Tweedekharis Marlin Agatha Prima Ayu Wibawati Reza Ikhza Izulhaq Bodhi Agustono Ragil Angga Prastiya Dhandy Koesoemo Wardhana Abzal Abdramanov Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Mirni Lamid |
| author_facet | Tweedekharis Marlin Agatha Prima Ayu Wibawati Reza Ikhza Izulhaq Bodhi Agustono Ragil Angga Prastiya Dhandy Koesoemo Wardhana Abzal Abdramanov Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Mirni Lamid |
| author_sort | Tweedekharis Marlin Agatha |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Aim: Antimicrobial resistance, especially antibiotic resistance, is one of the most severe public health challenges. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria avoid and fight the mechanism of action of antibiotic drugs. This study aimed to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbreed dairy goat at Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia, with the antibiotics streptomycin, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim.
Materials and Methods: A total of 34 milk samples of Ettawa crossbreed dairy goats were used in this study. The initial stages of this research included tests of the physical properties, isolation, and identification of E. coli. Then, the E. coli isolates were tested for antibiotic resistance using the Kirby–Bauer method.
Results: The results showed that all samples were positive for E. coli. The physical properties of milk, namely, color, odor, flavor, and consistency, were normal. The results of the alcohol test showed normal acidity, and the specific gravity of goat milk met the criteria, with an average specific gravity of 1.0295 g/mL. The results of the antibiotic resistance test showed that 4 (12%) samples were resistant to streptomycin, 5 (15%) to sulfonamide, and 3% to trimethoprim.
Conclusion: The prevalence of E. coli from Ettawa crossbreed dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia, was 100%. Furthermore, this E. coli isolate exhibited resistance to antibiotics streptomycin, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim. The use of antibiotics in the dairy goat industry in Indonesia should be controlled to prevent the spread of resistant E. coli from animals to humans through the food chain and prevent the emergence of multidrug-resistant E. coli. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T19:59:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a09cee4c607d4addba40f00e3f6382a4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0972-8988 2231-0916 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T19:59:30Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Veterinary World |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary World |
| spelling | doaj.art-a09cee4c607d4addba40f00e3f6382a42023-01-27T11:33:13ZengVeterinary WorldVeterinary World0972-89882231-09162023-01-0116116817410.14202/vetworld.2023.168-174Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbred dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, IndonesiaTweedekharis Marlin Agatha0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4355-9889Prima Ayu Wibawati1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-118XReza Ikhza Izulhaq2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-9415Bodhi Agustono3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-7274Ragil Angga Prastiya4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-2099Dhandy Koesoemo Wardhana5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-3688Abzal Abdramanov6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-3340Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-7211Mirni Lamid8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-4571Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health and Life Sciences (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health and Life Sciences (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health and Life Sciences (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health and Life Sciences (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health and Life Sciences (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.Department of Veterinary Science, Division of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.Department of Veterinary Sanitary Expertise and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.Department of Veterinary Science, Division of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.Department of Veterinary Science, Division of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.Background and Aim: Antimicrobial resistance, especially antibiotic resistance, is one of the most severe public health challenges. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria avoid and fight the mechanism of action of antibiotic drugs. This study aimed to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbreed dairy goat at Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia, with the antibiotics streptomycin, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim. Materials and Methods: A total of 34 milk samples of Ettawa crossbreed dairy goats were used in this study. The initial stages of this research included tests of the physical properties, isolation, and identification of E. coli. Then, the E. coli isolates were tested for antibiotic resistance using the Kirby–Bauer method. Results: The results showed that all samples were positive for E. coli. The physical properties of milk, namely, color, odor, flavor, and consistency, were normal. The results of the alcohol test showed normal acidity, and the specific gravity of goat milk met the criteria, with an average specific gravity of 1.0295 g/mL. The results of the antibiotic resistance test showed that 4 (12%) samples were resistant to streptomycin, 5 (15%) to sulfonamide, and 3% to trimethoprim. Conclusion: The prevalence of E. coli from Ettawa crossbreed dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia, was 100%. Furthermore, this E. coli isolate exhibited resistance to antibiotics streptomycin, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim. The use of antibiotics in the dairy goat industry in Indonesia should be controlled to prevent the spread of resistant E. coli from animals to humans through the food chain and prevent the emergence of multidrug-resistant E. coli.http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.16/January-2023/21.pdfantibiotic drugsescherichia coliindonesiapublic healthspecific gravity |
| spellingShingle | Tweedekharis Marlin Agatha Prima Ayu Wibawati Reza Ikhza Izulhaq Bodhi Agustono Ragil Angga Prastiya Dhandy Koesoemo Wardhana Abzal Abdramanov Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Mirni Lamid Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbred dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia Veterinary World antibiotic drugs escherichia coli indonesia public health specific gravity |
| title | Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbred dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia |
| title_full | Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbred dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbred dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbred dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia |
| title_short | Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli from the milk of Ettawa crossbred dairy goats in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia |
| title_sort | antibiotic resistance of escherichia coli from the milk of ettawa crossbred dairy goats in blitar regency east java indonesia |
| topic | antibiotic drugs escherichia coli indonesia public health specific gravity |
| url | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.16/January-2023/21.pdf |
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