Evaluation of Strategies Based on Wavelet-ICA and ICLabel for Artifact Correction in EEG Recordings

In quantitative electroencephalography, it is of vital importance to eliminate non-neural components, as these can lead to an erroneous analysis of the acquired signals, limiting their use in diagnosis and other clinical applications. In light of this drawback, preprocessing pipelines based on the...

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Main Authors: Luisa-María Zapata-Saldarriaga, Angie-Dahiana Vargas-Serna, Jesica Gil-Gutiérrez, Yorguin-Jose Mantilla-Ramos, John-Fredy Ochoa-Gómez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas 2023-01-01
Series:Revista Científica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://200.69.103.50/index.php/revcie/article/view/19068
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author Luisa-María Zapata-Saldarriaga
Angie-Dahiana Vargas-Serna
Jesica Gil-Gutiérrez
Yorguin-Jose Mantilla-Ramos
John-Fredy Ochoa-Gómez
author_facet Luisa-María Zapata-Saldarriaga
Angie-Dahiana Vargas-Serna
Jesica Gil-Gutiérrez
Yorguin-Jose Mantilla-Ramos
John-Fredy Ochoa-Gómez
author_sort Luisa-María Zapata-Saldarriaga
collection DOAJ
description In quantitative electroencephalography, it is of vital importance to eliminate non-neural components, as these can lead to an erroneous analysis of the acquired signals, limiting their use in diagnosis and other clinical applications. In light of this drawback, preprocessing pipelines based on the joint use of the Wavelet Transform and the Independent Component Analysis technique (wICA) were proposed in the 2000s. Recently, with the advent of data-driven methods, deep learning models were developed for the automatic labeling of independent components, which constitutes an opportunity for the optimization of ICA-based techniques. In this paper, ICLabel, one of these deep learning models, was added to the wICA methodology in order to explore its improvement. To assess the usefulness of this approach, it was compared to different pipelines which feature the use of wICA and ICLabel independently and a lack thereof. The impact of each pipeline was measured by its capacity to highlight known statistical differences between asymptomatic carriers of the PSEN-1 E280A mutation and a healthy control group. Specifically, the between-group effect size and the P-values were calculated to compare the pipelines. The results show that using ICLabel for artifact removal can improve the effect size (ES) and that, by leveraging it with wICA, an artifact smoothing approach that is less prone to the loss of neural information can be built.
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spelling doaj.art-a09f207d8de547d2904d2389e98daa652023-01-20T21:14:13ZengUniversidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasRevista Científica0124-22532344-83502023-01-01461Evaluation of Strategies Based on Wavelet-ICA and ICLabel for Artifact Correction in EEG RecordingsLuisa-María Zapata-Saldarriaga0Angie-Dahiana Vargas-Serna1Jesica Gil-Gutiérrez2Yorguin-Jose Mantilla-Ramos3John-Fredy Ochoa-Gómez4Universidad de AntioquiaUniversidad de AntioquiaUniversidad de AntioquiaUniversidad de AntioquiaUniversidad de Antioquia In quantitative electroencephalography, it is of vital importance to eliminate non-neural components, as these can lead to an erroneous analysis of the acquired signals, limiting their use in diagnosis and other clinical applications. In light of this drawback, preprocessing pipelines based on the joint use of the Wavelet Transform and the Independent Component Analysis technique (wICA) were proposed in the 2000s. Recently, with the advent of data-driven methods, deep learning models were developed for the automatic labeling of independent components, which constitutes an opportunity for the optimization of ICA-based techniques. In this paper, ICLabel, one of these deep learning models, was added to the wICA methodology in order to explore its improvement. To assess the usefulness of this approach, it was compared to different pipelines which feature the use of wICA and ICLabel independently and a lack thereof. The impact of each pipeline was measured by its capacity to highlight known statistical differences between asymptomatic carriers of the PSEN-1 E280A mutation and a healthy control group. Specifically, the between-group effect size and the P-values were calculated to compare the pipelines. The results show that using ICLabel for artifact removal can improve the effect size (ES) and that, by leveraging it with wICA, an artifact smoothing approach that is less prone to the loss of neural information can be built. https://200.69.103.50/index.php/revcie/article/view/19068ArtifactsAlzheimeralphaelectroencephalographyeffect sizeE280A
spellingShingle Luisa-María Zapata-Saldarriaga
Angie-Dahiana Vargas-Serna
Jesica Gil-Gutiérrez
Yorguin-Jose Mantilla-Ramos
John-Fredy Ochoa-Gómez
Evaluation of Strategies Based on Wavelet-ICA and ICLabel for Artifact Correction in EEG Recordings
Revista Científica
Artifacts
Alzheimer
alpha
electroencephalography
effect size
E280A
title Evaluation of Strategies Based on Wavelet-ICA and ICLabel for Artifact Correction in EEG Recordings
title_full Evaluation of Strategies Based on Wavelet-ICA and ICLabel for Artifact Correction in EEG Recordings
title_fullStr Evaluation of Strategies Based on Wavelet-ICA and ICLabel for Artifact Correction in EEG Recordings
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Strategies Based on Wavelet-ICA and ICLabel for Artifact Correction in EEG Recordings
title_short Evaluation of Strategies Based on Wavelet-ICA and ICLabel for Artifact Correction in EEG Recordings
title_sort evaluation of strategies based on wavelet ica and iclabel for artifact correction in eeg recordings
topic Artifacts
Alzheimer
alpha
electroencephalography
effect size
E280A
url https://200.69.103.50/index.php/revcie/article/view/19068
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AT jesicagilgutierrez evaluationofstrategiesbasedonwaveleticaandiclabelforartifactcorrectionineegrecordings
AT yorguinjosemantillaramos evaluationofstrategiesbasedonwaveleticaandiclabelforartifactcorrectionineegrecordings
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