Impacts of climatic variability on surface water area observed by remotely sensed imageries in the Red River Basin

Recent wetting in the Northern Great Plain (NGP) exerted strong influences on lakes and wetlands. However, the influence of recent increase in precipitation on spatiotemporal variation of surface water area is poorly understood in the Red River Basin (RRB, northern United States and southern Canada)...

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Main Authors: Vida Atashi, Taufique H. Mahmood, Kabir Rasouli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2209541
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author Vida Atashi
Taufique H. Mahmood
Kabir Rasouli
author_facet Vida Atashi
Taufique H. Mahmood
Kabir Rasouli
author_sort Vida Atashi
collection DOAJ
description Recent wetting in the Northern Great Plain (NGP) exerted strong influences on lakes and wetlands. However, the influence of recent increase in precipitation on spatiotemporal variation of surface water area is poorly understood in the Red River Basin (RRB, northern United States and southern Canada). Here, we used a high-resolution global surface water dataset to understand spatiotemporal dynamics of the annual, total, permanent, and seasonal water extent in RRB. Monthly surface water area is investigated to detect the change in seasonal surface water extent. We found four distinct phases of variation in surface water: Phase 1 (1990–2001, wetting); Phase 2 (2002- 2005, dry); Phase 3 (2006–2013, recent wetting); and Phase 4 (2014–2019, recent drying). A bare land to a permanent and seasonal water area switch is observed during Phase 1, while the other phases have experienced relatively little fluctuation. Findings have implications for nutrient concentration assessment in lakes and wetlands.
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spelling doaj.art-a0a60a2e82ff4cb8b5603ce119e9cf762023-09-19T09:13:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622023-12-0138110.1080/10106049.2023.22095412209541Impacts of climatic variability on surface water area observed by remotely sensed imageries in the Red River BasinVida Atashi0Taufique H. Mahmood1Kabir Rasouli2School of Civil Engineering, University of North DakotaHarold Hamm School of Geology and Geological Engineering, University of North DakotaDepartment of Geography, The University of British ColumbiaRecent wetting in the Northern Great Plain (NGP) exerted strong influences on lakes and wetlands. However, the influence of recent increase in precipitation on spatiotemporal variation of surface water area is poorly understood in the Red River Basin (RRB, northern United States and southern Canada). Here, we used a high-resolution global surface water dataset to understand spatiotemporal dynamics of the annual, total, permanent, and seasonal water extent in RRB. Monthly surface water area is investigated to detect the change in seasonal surface water extent. We found four distinct phases of variation in surface water: Phase 1 (1990–2001, wetting); Phase 2 (2002- 2005, dry); Phase 3 (2006–2013, recent wetting); and Phase 4 (2014–2019, recent drying). A bare land to a permanent and seasonal water area switch is observed during Phase 1, while the other phases have experienced relatively little fluctuation. Findings have implications for nutrient concentration assessment in lakes and wetlands.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2209541permanent water areaseasonal water area
spellingShingle Vida Atashi
Taufique H. Mahmood
Kabir Rasouli
Impacts of climatic variability on surface water area observed by remotely sensed imageries in the Red River Basin
Geocarto International
permanent water area
seasonal water area
title Impacts of climatic variability on surface water area observed by remotely sensed imageries in the Red River Basin
title_full Impacts of climatic variability on surface water area observed by remotely sensed imageries in the Red River Basin
title_fullStr Impacts of climatic variability on surface water area observed by remotely sensed imageries in the Red River Basin
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of climatic variability on surface water area observed by remotely sensed imageries in the Red River Basin
title_short Impacts of climatic variability on surface water area observed by remotely sensed imageries in the Red River Basin
title_sort impacts of climatic variability on surface water area observed by remotely sensed imageries in the red river basin
topic permanent water area
seasonal water area
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2209541
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AT taufiquehmahmood impactsofclimaticvariabilityonsurfacewaterareaobservedbyremotelysensedimageriesintheredriverbasin
AT kabirrasouli impactsofclimaticvariabilityonsurfacewaterareaobservedbyremotelysensedimageriesintheredriverbasin