Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Methyl Violet and Peat Water Photooxidation
Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides (Zn-Al LDHs) and its calcined form were successfully prepared and utilized for the removal of methyl violet (MV) and treatment of peat water by photocatalytic oxidation. The research was aimed to evaluate the effect of calcination to Zn-Al LDHs for the effect on the p...
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2022-05-01
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author | Is Fatimah Amri Yahya Rendy Muhamad Iqbal Muchammad Tamyiz Ruey-an Doong Suresh Sagadevan Won-Chun Oh |
author_facet | Is Fatimah Amri Yahya Rendy Muhamad Iqbal Muchammad Tamyiz Ruey-an Doong Suresh Sagadevan Won-Chun Oh |
author_sort | Is Fatimah |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides (Zn-Al LDHs) and its calcined form were successfully prepared and utilized for the removal of methyl violet (MV) and treatment of peat water by photocatalytic oxidation. The research was aimed to evaluate the effect of calcination to Zn-Al LDHs for the effect on the physicochemical character and the capability as a photocatalyst. The characterization of the samples was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer–Emmet–Teller specific surface area (BET), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that the increased BET specific surface area along with the enhanced porous structure was achieved by the calcination procedure, which is associated with the enhanced interlayer space of d<sub>003</sub> identified by XRD analysis. Thermal conversion showed an influence to the increased band gap energy from 3.10 eV in the uncalcined Zn-Al LDHs into 3.16 eV for the calcined material. These character changes contributed to the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the Zn-AL LDHs by calcination, which was proposed and verified by experiments. It was observed that photocatalytic activity of the material for MV gave about a 45.57% removal of MV and a 68% removal for the natural organic material of the peat water. |
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spelling | doaj.art-a0a6280f70f7450484827ae88d84d9872023-11-23T12:26:01ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-05-011210165010.3390/nano12101650Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Methyl Violet and Peat Water PhotooxidationIs Fatimah0Amri Yahya1Rendy Muhamad Iqbal2Muchammad Tamyiz3Ruey-an Doong4Suresh Sagadevan5Won-Chun Oh6Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Kampus Terpadu UII, Jl. Kaliurang Km 14, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55584, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Kampus Terpadu UII, Jl. Kaliurang Km 14, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55584, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya 27111, IndonesiaUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo, Jl. Monginsidi Kav DPR No. Dalam, Sidoklumpuk, Sidokumpul, Sidoarjo 61218, IndonesiaInstitute of Analytical and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300044, TaiwanNanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaDepartment of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Hanseo University, Seosan-si 356-706, KoreaZn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides (Zn-Al LDHs) and its calcined form were successfully prepared and utilized for the removal of methyl violet (MV) and treatment of peat water by photocatalytic oxidation. The research was aimed to evaluate the effect of calcination to Zn-Al LDHs for the effect on the physicochemical character and the capability as a photocatalyst. The characterization of the samples was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer–Emmet–Teller specific surface area (BET), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that the increased BET specific surface area along with the enhanced porous structure was achieved by the calcination procedure, which is associated with the enhanced interlayer space of d<sub>003</sub> identified by XRD analysis. Thermal conversion showed an influence to the increased band gap energy from 3.10 eV in the uncalcined Zn-Al LDHs into 3.16 eV for the calcined material. These character changes contributed to the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the Zn-AL LDHs by calcination, which was proposed and verified by experiments. It was observed that photocatalytic activity of the material for MV gave about a 45.57% removal of MV and a 68% removal for the natural organic material of the peat water.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/10/1650dye degradationlayered double hydroxidesphotocatalystpeat waterphotooxidation |
spellingShingle | Is Fatimah Amri Yahya Rendy Muhamad Iqbal Muchammad Tamyiz Ruey-an Doong Suresh Sagadevan Won-Chun Oh Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Methyl Violet and Peat Water Photooxidation Nanomaterials dye degradation layered double hydroxides photocatalyst peat water photooxidation |
title | Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Methyl Violet and Peat Water Photooxidation |
title_full | Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Methyl Violet and Peat Water Photooxidation |
title_fullStr | Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Methyl Violet and Peat Water Photooxidation |
title_full_unstemmed | Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Methyl Violet and Peat Water Photooxidation |
title_short | Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Methyl Violet and Peat Water Photooxidation |
title_sort | enhanced photocatalytic activity of zn al layered double hydroxides for methyl violet and peat water photooxidation |
topic | dye degradation layered double hydroxides photocatalyst peat water photooxidation |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/10/1650 |
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