Phase analysis and corrosion behavior of brazing Cu/Al dissimilar metal joint with BAl88Si filler metal

To meet the requirements of automatic production, a new type of green BAl88Si cored solder was developed. The lap brazing experiments were carried out with copper and aluminum as brazing substrates. The microstructure, phase composition, and corrosion behavior of solder joint interface were studied...

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Main Authors: Yu Hua, Zhang Liangliang, Li Shuai, Cai Fangfang, Li Yunpeng, Shi Yinkai, Zhong Sujuan, Ma Jia, Jiu Yongtao, Long Weimin, Dong Honggang, Wei Shizhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-09-01
Series:Nanotechnology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2021-0081
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author Yu Hua
Zhang Liangliang
Li Shuai
Cai Fangfang
Li Yunpeng
Shi Yinkai
Zhong Sujuan
Ma Jia
Jiu Yongtao
Long Weimin
Dong Honggang
Wei Shizhong
author_facet Yu Hua
Zhang Liangliang
Li Shuai
Cai Fangfang
Li Yunpeng
Shi Yinkai
Zhong Sujuan
Ma Jia
Jiu Yongtao
Long Weimin
Dong Honggang
Wei Shizhong
author_sort Yu Hua
collection DOAJ
description To meet the requirements of automatic production, a new type of green BAl88Si cored solder was developed. The lap brazing experiments were carried out with copper and aluminum as brazing substrates. The microstructure, phase composition, and corrosion behavior of solder joint interface were studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, electron backscattering diffraction, tensile testing machine, and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the brazing joint of Cu/BAl88Si/Al is metallurgical bonding, and the brazing joint of Cu/BAl88Si/Al is composed of Cu9Al4, CuAl2, a-Al, (CuAl2 + a-Al + Si) ternary eutectic. In addition, there is no obvious preference for each grain in the brazing joint, and there are S texture {123}<634>, Copper texture {112}<111>, and Brass texture {110}<112>. The interface of Cu9Al4/CuAl2 is a non-coherent crystal plane and does not have good lattice matching. The average particle size of CuAl2 is 11.95 µm and that of Al is 28.3 µm. However, the kernel average misorientation (KAM) value at the brazed joint interface is obviously higher than that at the brazed joint interface copper, so the defect density at the brazed joint interface aluminum is higher than that at the brazed joint interface copper. At the same time, due to poor corrosion resistance at the interface on the aluminum side of the brazed joint, serious corrosion spots and corrosion cracks occur at the same time, which leads to the shear performance of the brazed joint decreasing by about 75% after salt spray test for 240 h.
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spelling doaj.art-a0abc9f83669428591d502396bfde76e2022-12-21T23:08:58ZengDe GruyterNanotechnology Reviews2191-90972021-09-011011318132810.1515/ntrev-2021-0081Phase analysis and corrosion behavior of brazing Cu/Al dissimilar metal joint with BAl88Si filler metalYu Hua0Zhang Liangliang1Li Shuai2Cai Fangfang3Li Yunpeng4Shi Yinkai5Zhong Sujuan6Ma Jia7Jiu Yongtao8Long Weimin9Dong Honggang10Wei Shizhong11School of Material Science & Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaSchool of Material Science & Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, ChinaSchool of Material Science & Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, ChinaSchool of Material Science & Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, ChinaZhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaZhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaZhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaZhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116000, ChinaSchool of Material Science & Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, ChinaTo meet the requirements of automatic production, a new type of green BAl88Si cored solder was developed. The lap brazing experiments were carried out with copper and aluminum as brazing substrates. The microstructure, phase composition, and corrosion behavior of solder joint interface were studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, electron backscattering diffraction, tensile testing machine, and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the brazing joint of Cu/BAl88Si/Al is metallurgical bonding, and the brazing joint of Cu/BAl88Si/Al is composed of Cu9Al4, CuAl2, a-Al, (CuAl2 + a-Al + Si) ternary eutectic. In addition, there is no obvious preference for each grain in the brazing joint, and there are S texture {123}<634>, Copper texture {112}<111>, and Brass texture {110}<112>. The interface of Cu9Al4/CuAl2 is a non-coherent crystal plane and does not have good lattice matching. The average particle size of CuAl2 is 11.95 µm and that of Al is 28.3 µm. However, the kernel average misorientation (KAM) value at the brazed joint interface is obviously higher than that at the brazed joint interface copper, so the defect density at the brazed joint interface aluminum is higher than that at the brazed joint interface copper. At the same time, due to poor corrosion resistance at the interface on the aluminum side of the brazed joint, serious corrosion spots and corrosion cracks occur at the same time, which leads to the shear performance of the brazed joint decreasing by about 75% after salt spray test for 240 h.https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2021-0081flux filler metalimclattice mismatchpreferential orientationkamcorrosion behavior
spellingShingle Yu Hua
Zhang Liangliang
Li Shuai
Cai Fangfang
Li Yunpeng
Shi Yinkai
Zhong Sujuan
Ma Jia
Jiu Yongtao
Long Weimin
Dong Honggang
Wei Shizhong
Phase analysis and corrosion behavior of brazing Cu/Al dissimilar metal joint with BAl88Si filler metal
Nanotechnology Reviews
flux filler metal
imc
lattice mismatch
preferential orientation
kam
corrosion behavior
title Phase analysis and corrosion behavior of brazing Cu/Al dissimilar metal joint with BAl88Si filler metal
title_full Phase analysis and corrosion behavior of brazing Cu/Al dissimilar metal joint with BAl88Si filler metal
title_fullStr Phase analysis and corrosion behavior of brazing Cu/Al dissimilar metal joint with BAl88Si filler metal
title_full_unstemmed Phase analysis and corrosion behavior of brazing Cu/Al dissimilar metal joint with BAl88Si filler metal
title_short Phase analysis and corrosion behavior of brazing Cu/Al dissimilar metal joint with BAl88Si filler metal
title_sort phase analysis and corrosion behavior of brazing cu al dissimilar metal joint with bal88si filler metal
topic flux filler metal
imc
lattice mismatch
preferential orientation
kam
corrosion behavior
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2021-0081
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