Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish

Priming (also referred to as acclimation, acquired stress resistance, adaptive response, or cross-protection) is defined as an exposure of an organism to mild stress that leads to the development of a subsequent stronger and more protective response. This memory of a previously encountered stress li...

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Main Authors: Ety Harish, Nir Osherov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/5/448
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author Ety Harish
Nir Osherov
author_facet Ety Harish
Nir Osherov
author_sort Ety Harish
collection DOAJ
description Priming (also referred to as acclimation, acquired stress resistance, adaptive response, or cross-protection) is defined as an exposure of an organism to mild stress that leads to the development of a subsequent stronger and more protective response. This memory of a previously encountered stress likely provides a strong survival advantage in a rapidly shifting environment. Priming has been identified in animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria. Examples include innate immune priming and transgenerational epigenetic inheritance in animals and biotic and abiotic stress priming in plants, fungi, and bacteria. Priming mechanisms are diverse and include alterations in the levels of specific mRNAs, proteins, metabolites, and epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation of target genes.
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spelling doaj.art-a0ad37b6f072467ca27e630a08ad97c52023-11-23T11:41:13ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2022-04-018544810.3390/jof8050448Fungal Priming: Prepare or PerishEty Harish0Nir Osherov1Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, IsraelDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, IsraelPriming (also referred to as acclimation, acquired stress resistance, adaptive response, or cross-protection) is defined as an exposure of an organism to mild stress that leads to the development of a subsequent stronger and more protective response. This memory of a previously encountered stress likely provides a strong survival advantage in a rapidly shifting environment. Priming has been identified in animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria. Examples include innate immune priming and transgenerational epigenetic inheritance in animals and biotic and abiotic stress priming in plants, fungi, and bacteria. Priming mechanisms are diverse and include alterations in the levels of specific mRNAs, proteins, metabolites, and epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation of target genes.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/5/448fungal primingacclimationacquired stress resistanceadaptive responsecross-protection
spellingShingle Ety Harish
Nir Osherov
Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish
Journal of Fungi
fungal priming
acclimation
acquired stress resistance
adaptive response
cross-protection
title Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish
title_full Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish
title_fullStr Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish
title_full_unstemmed Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish
title_short Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish
title_sort fungal priming prepare or perish
topic fungal priming
acclimation
acquired stress resistance
adaptive response
cross-protection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/5/448
work_keys_str_mv AT etyharish fungalprimingprepareorperish
AT nirosherov fungalprimingprepareorperish