Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish
Priming (also referred to as acclimation, acquired stress resistance, adaptive response, or cross-protection) is defined as an exposure of an organism to mild stress that leads to the development of a subsequent stronger and more protective response. This memory of a previously encountered stress li...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Fungi |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/5/448 |
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author | Ety Harish Nir Osherov |
author_facet | Ety Harish Nir Osherov |
author_sort | Ety Harish |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Priming (also referred to as acclimation, acquired stress resistance, adaptive response, or cross-protection) is defined as an exposure of an organism to mild stress that leads to the development of a subsequent stronger and more protective response. This memory of a previously encountered stress likely provides a strong survival advantage in a rapidly shifting environment. Priming has been identified in animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria. Examples include innate immune priming and transgenerational epigenetic inheritance in animals and biotic and abiotic stress priming in plants, fungi, and bacteria. Priming mechanisms are diverse and include alterations in the levels of specific mRNAs, proteins, metabolites, and epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation of target genes. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:37:49Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a0ad37b6f072467ca27e630a08ad97c5 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2309-608X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:37:49Z |
publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Fungi |
spelling | doaj.art-a0ad37b6f072467ca27e630a08ad97c52023-11-23T11:41:13ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2022-04-018544810.3390/jof8050448Fungal Priming: Prepare or PerishEty Harish0Nir Osherov1Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, IsraelDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, IsraelPriming (also referred to as acclimation, acquired stress resistance, adaptive response, or cross-protection) is defined as an exposure of an organism to mild stress that leads to the development of a subsequent stronger and more protective response. This memory of a previously encountered stress likely provides a strong survival advantage in a rapidly shifting environment. Priming has been identified in animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria. Examples include innate immune priming and transgenerational epigenetic inheritance in animals and biotic and abiotic stress priming in plants, fungi, and bacteria. Priming mechanisms are diverse and include alterations in the levels of specific mRNAs, proteins, metabolites, and epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation of target genes.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/5/448fungal primingacclimationacquired stress resistanceadaptive responsecross-protection |
spellingShingle | Ety Harish Nir Osherov Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish Journal of Fungi fungal priming acclimation acquired stress resistance adaptive response cross-protection |
title | Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish |
title_full | Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish |
title_fullStr | Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish |
title_full_unstemmed | Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish |
title_short | Fungal Priming: Prepare or Perish |
title_sort | fungal priming prepare or perish |
topic | fungal priming acclimation acquired stress resistance adaptive response cross-protection |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/5/448 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT etyharish fungalprimingprepareorperish AT nirosherov fungalprimingprepareorperish |