An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifolds

We study a problem of isometric compact 2-step nilmanifolds $M/\Gamma$ using some information on their geodesic flows, where $M$ is a simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie group with a left invariant metric and $\Gamma$ is a cocompact discrete subgroup of isometries of $M$. Among various works conce...

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Main Authors: Hamid-Reza Fanaï, Atefeh Hasan-Zadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Mathematics of the Czech Academy of Science 2019-07-01
Series:Mathematica Bohemica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mb.math.cas.cz/full/144/2/mb144_2_4.pdf
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author Hamid-Reza Fanaï
Atefeh Hasan-Zadeh
author_facet Hamid-Reza Fanaï
Atefeh Hasan-Zadeh
author_sort Hamid-Reza Fanaï
collection DOAJ
description We study a problem of isometric compact 2-step nilmanifolds $M/\Gamma$ using some information on their geodesic flows, where $M$ is a simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie group with a left invariant metric and $\Gamma$ is a cocompact discrete subgroup of isometries of $M$. Among various works concerning this problem, we consider the algebraic aspect of it. In fact, isometry groups of simply connected Riemannian manifolds can be characterized in a purely algebraic way, namely by normalizers. So, suitable factorization of normalizers and expression of a vector bundle as an associated fiber bundle to a principal bundle, lead us to a general framework, namely groupoids. In this way, drawing upon advanced ingredients of Lie groupoids, normal subgroupoid systems and other notions, not only an answer in some sense to our rigidity problem has been given, but also the dependence between normalizers, automorphisms and especially almost inner automorphisms, has been clarified.
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spelling doaj.art-a0b023501908419a948eb4b78107516e2022-12-22T01:47:24ZengInstitute of Mathematics of the Czech Academy of ScienceMathematica Bohemica0862-79592464-71362019-07-01144214916010.21136/MB.2018.0041-17MB.2018.0041-17An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifoldsHamid-Reza FanaïAtefeh Hasan-ZadehWe study a problem of isometric compact 2-step nilmanifolds $M/\Gamma$ using some information on their geodesic flows, where $M$ is a simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie group with a left invariant metric and $\Gamma$ is a cocompact discrete subgroup of isometries of $M$. Among various works concerning this problem, we consider the algebraic aspect of it. In fact, isometry groups of simply connected Riemannian manifolds can be characterized in a purely algebraic way, namely by normalizers. So, suitable factorization of normalizers and expression of a vector bundle as an associated fiber bundle to a principal bundle, lead us to a general framework, namely groupoids. In this way, drawing upon advanced ingredients of Lie groupoids, normal subgroupoid systems and other notions, not only an answer in some sense to our rigidity problem has been given, but also the dependence between normalizers, automorphisms and especially almost inner automorphisms, has been clarified.http://mb.math.cas.cz/full/144/2/mb144_2_4.pdf nilpotent Lie group isometric nilmanifolds normalizer Lie algebroid normal subgroupoid system inner automorphism
spellingShingle Hamid-Reza Fanaï
Atefeh Hasan-Zadeh
An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifolds
Mathematica Bohemica
nilpotent Lie group
isometric nilmanifolds
normalizer
Lie algebroid
normal subgroupoid system
inner automorphism
title An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifolds
title_full An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifolds
title_fullStr An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifolds
title_full_unstemmed An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifolds
title_short An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifolds
title_sort application of lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2 step nilmanifolds
topic nilpotent Lie group
isometric nilmanifolds
normalizer
Lie algebroid
normal subgroupoid system
inner automorphism
url http://mb.math.cas.cz/full/144/2/mb144_2_4.pdf
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