Association of Serum Testosterone with Acne Vulgaris in Women

Background: Androgens enhance the sebum production and follicular keratosis that plays the key role in the aetiology of acne. Objective: To find out the association between serum testosterone and acne vulgaris. Methods: A case control study was carried out for a period of two years in the outpatient...

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Main Authors: Md. Moksedur Rahman, Md. Akram Ullah Sikder, Muhammad Munir Rashid, Lubna Khondker, Samaresh Chandra Hazra, Moriom Nessa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University 2012-06-01
Series:Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BSMMUJ/article/view/10980
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author Md. Moksedur Rahman
Md. Akram Ullah Sikder
Muhammad Munir Rashid
Lubna Khondker
Samaresh Chandra Hazra
Moriom Nessa
author_facet Md. Moksedur Rahman
Md. Akram Ullah Sikder
Muhammad Munir Rashid
Lubna Khondker
Samaresh Chandra Hazra
Moriom Nessa
author_sort Md. Moksedur Rahman
collection DOAJ
description Background: Androgens enhance the sebum production and follicular keratosis that plays the key role in the aetiology of acne. Objective: To find out the association between serum testosterone and acne vulgaris. Methods: A case control study was carried out for a period of two years in the outpatient department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Female patients having acne vulgaris were selected as case. Healthy control (age and sex matched) were enrolled from the community. Results: The study showed that the mean age of the cases was 22.43 with standard deviation 5.2 years and the mean age of the control was 23.23 with standard deviation 5.9 years. The mean duration of disease was 62.6 months ranging from 12 months to 300 months. All the patients had presented with comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) followed by 94.3% had papules and 58.6% had pustules. Considering the site of lesion, all the patients had acne in the face. Data analysis revealed that the percentage of serum testosterone above normal was found to be high among the cases with acne (10%) whereas below normal level of serum testosterone was found among the control and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion:The study found a significant association between serum testosterone and acne vulgaris. As serum testosterone is associated with acne vulgaris, testosterone levels should be measured in patients presenting with acne vulgaris especially in treatment resistant cases and anti-androgen treatment may be indicated in cases with elevated testosterone level. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v5i1.10980 BSMMU J 2012; 5(1):1-5
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spelling doaj.art-a0b41263303d4c12a1a653f52a0dd69f2022-12-21T21:48:24ZengBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical UniversityBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal2074-29082224-77502012-06-015110.3329/bsmmuj.v5i1.109807763Association of Serum Testosterone with Acne Vulgaris in WomenMd. Moksedur Rahman0Md. Akram Ullah Sikder1Muhammad Munir Rashid2Lubna Khondker3Samaresh Chandra Hazra4Moriom Nessa5Junior Consultant, Upazila Health Complex, Tanore, RajshahiProfessor, Department of Dermatology & Venereology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), DhakaAssociate Professor, Department of Dermatology & Venereology, BSMMU, DhakaAssistant Professor, Dept of Dermatology and Venereology, BSMMU, DhakaMedical Officer, Infectious Diseases Hospital (IDH), DhakaProfessor, Dept of Dermatology and Venereology, Islami Bank Medical College Hospital, RajshahiBackground: Androgens enhance the sebum production and follicular keratosis that plays the key role in the aetiology of acne. Objective: To find out the association between serum testosterone and acne vulgaris. Methods: A case control study was carried out for a period of two years in the outpatient department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Female patients having acne vulgaris were selected as case. Healthy control (age and sex matched) were enrolled from the community. Results: The study showed that the mean age of the cases was 22.43 with standard deviation 5.2 years and the mean age of the control was 23.23 with standard deviation 5.9 years. The mean duration of disease was 62.6 months ranging from 12 months to 300 months. All the patients had presented with comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) followed by 94.3% had papules and 58.6% had pustules. Considering the site of lesion, all the patients had acne in the face. Data analysis revealed that the percentage of serum testosterone above normal was found to be high among the cases with acne (10%) whereas below normal level of serum testosterone was found among the control and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion:The study found a significant association between serum testosterone and acne vulgaris. As serum testosterone is associated with acne vulgaris, testosterone levels should be measured in patients presenting with acne vulgaris especially in treatment resistant cases and anti-androgen treatment may be indicated in cases with elevated testosterone level. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v5i1.10980 BSMMU J 2012; 5(1):1-5https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BSMMUJ/article/view/10980Serum testosteroneacne vulgaris
spellingShingle Md. Moksedur Rahman
Md. Akram Ullah Sikder
Muhammad Munir Rashid
Lubna Khondker
Samaresh Chandra Hazra
Moriom Nessa
Association of Serum Testosterone with Acne Vulgaris in Women
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal
Serum testosterone
acne vulgaris
title Association of Serum Testosterone with Acne Vulgaris in Women
title_full Association of Serum Testosterone with Acne Vulgaris in Women
title_fullStr Association of Serum Testosterone with Acne Vulgaris in Women
title_full_unstemmed Association of Serum Testosterone with Acne Vulgaris in Women
title_short Association of Serum Testosterone with Acne Vulgaris in Women
title_sort association of serum testosterone with acne vulgaris in women
topic Serum testosterone
acne vulgaris
url https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BSMMUJ/article/view/10980
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AT muhammadmunirrashid associationofserumtestosteronewithacnevulgarisinwomen
AT lubnakhondker associationofserumtestosteronewithacnevulgarisinwomen
AT samareshchandrahazra associationofserumtestosteronewithacnevulgarisinwomen
AT moriomnessa associationofserumtestosteronewithacnevulgarisinwomen