“The heart in a bag”: The lived experience of patient-caregiver dyads with left ventricular assist device during cardiac rehabilitation

ObjectiveThe Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) has increasingly become a primary therapeutic option for longer-waiting heart transplant lists. Although survival rates are growing, the device requires complex home care. Therefore, the presence of a caregiver trained in the LVAD management is impo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giada Rapelli, Emanuele Maria Giusti, Silvia Donato, Miriam Parise, Ariela Francesca Pagani, Giada Pietrabissa, Anna Bertoni, Gianluca Castelnuovo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1116739/full
_version_ 1827972359024279552
author Giada Rapelli
Emanuele Maria Giusti
Silvia Donato
Miriam Parise
Ariela Francesca Pagani
Giada Pietrabissa
Giada Pietrabissa
Anna Bertoni
Gianluca Castelnuovo
Gianluca Castelnuovo
author_facet Giada Rapelli
Emanuele Maria Giusti
Silvia Donato
Miriam Parise
Ariela Francesca Pagani
Giada Pietrabissa
Giada Pietrabissa
Anna Bertoni
Gianluca Castelnuovo
Gianluca Castelnuovo
author_sort Giada Rapelli
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThe Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) has increasingly become a primary therapeutic option for longer-waiting heart transplant lists. Although survival rates are growing, the device requires complex home care. Therefore, the presence of a caregiver trained in the LVAD management is important for the success of the therapy. The LVAD leads both patients and their caregivers to experience new challenges and adapt to new lifestyle changes and limitations – but their subjective beliefs before home management remained little explored.DesignThis study identified, using a phenomenological hermeneutic approach, the main components of the LVAD experience of six patient-caregiver dyads interviewed during cardiac rehabilitation.ResultsWe identified 4 master themes: Being between life and death, Being human with a heart of steel, Sharing is caring (and a burden), and Being small and passive.ConclusionThe knowledge from this study can be used as a guide for healthcare providers in counseling LVAD recipients and their caregivers.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T19:21:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a0b8580add5249d89fea4a38b15b60f3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T19:21:23Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-a0b8580add5249d89fea4a38b15b60f32023-04-05T12:01:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-03-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11167391116739“The heart in a bag”: The lived experience of patient-caregiver dyads with left ventricular assist device during cardiac rehabilitationGiada Rapelli0Emanuele Maria Giusti1Silvia Donato2Miriam Parise3Ariela Francesca Pagani4Giada Pietrabissa5Giada Pietrabissa6Anna Bertoni7Gianluca Castelnuovo8Gianluca Castelnuovo9Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, ItalyPsychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Lombardy, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Humanities, Univerisity of Urbino Carlo BO, Urbino, ItalyPsychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Lombardy, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalyPsychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Lombardy, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalyObjectiveThe Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) has increasingly become a primary therapeutic option for longer-waiting heart transplant lists. Although survival rates are growing, the device requires complex home care. Therefore, the presence of a caregiver trained in the LVAD management is important for the success of the therapy. The LVAD leads both patients and their caregivers to experience new challenges and adapt to new lifestyle changes and limitations – but their subjective beliefs before home management remained little explored.DesignThis study identified, using a phenomenological hermeneutic approach, the main components of the LVAD experience of six patient-caregiver dyads interviewed during cardiac rehabilitation.ResultsWe identified 4 master themes: Being between life and death, Being human with a heart of steel, Sharing is caring (and a burden), and Being small and passive.ConclusionThe knowledge from this study can be used as a guide for healthcare providers in counseling LVAD recipients and their caregivers.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1116739/fullleft ventricular assist deviceheart failurecaregiverdyadlived experience
spellingShingle Giada Rapelli
Emanuele Maria Giusti
Silvia Donato
Miriam Parise
Ariela Francesca Pagani
Giada Pietrabissa
Giada Pietrabissa
Anna Bertoni
Gianluca Castelnuovo
Gianluca Castelnuovo
“The heart in a bag”: The lived experience of patient-caregiver dyads with left ventricular assist device during cardiac rehabilitation
Frontiers in Psychology
left ventricular assist device
heart failure
caregiver
dyad
lived experience
title “The heart in a bag”: The lived experience of patient-caregiver dyads with left ventricular assist device during cardiac rehabilitation
title_full “The heart in a bag”: The lived experience of patient-caregiver dyads with left ventricular assist device during cardiac rehabilitation
title_fullStr “The heart in a bag”: The lived experience of patient-caregiver dyads with left ventricular assist device during cardiac rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed “The heart in a bag”: The lived experience of patient-caregiver dyads with left ventricular assist device during cardiac rehabilitation
title_short “The heart in a bag”: The lived experience of patient-caregiver dyads with left ventricular assist device during cardiac rehabilitation
title_sort the heart in a bag the lived experience of patient caregiver dyads with left ventricular assist device during cardiac rehabilitation
topic left ventricular assist device
heart failure
caregiver
dyad
lived experience
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1116739/full
work_keys_str_mv AT giadarapelli theheartinabagthelivedexperienceofpatientcaregiverdyadswithleftventricularassistdeviceduringcardiacrehabilitation
AT emanuelemariagiusti theheartinabagthelivedexperienceofpatientcaregiverdyadswithleftventricularassistdeviceduringcardiacrehabilitation
AT silviadonato theheartinabagthelivedexperienceofpatientcaregiverdyadswithleftventricularassistdeviceduringcardiacrehabilitation
AT miriamparise theheartinabagthelivedexperienceofpatientcaregiverdyadswithleftventricularassistdeviceduringcardiacrehabilitation
AT arielafrancescapagani theheartinabagthelivedexperienceofpatientcaregiverdyadswithleftventricularassistdeviceduringcardiacrehabilitation
AT giadapietrabissa theheartinabagthelivedexperienceofpatientcaregiverdyadswithleftventricularassistdeviceduringcardiacrehabilitation
AT giadapietrabissa theheartinabagthelivedexperienceofpatientcaregiverdyadswithleftventricularassistdeviceduringcardiacrehabilitation
AT annabertoni theheartinabagthelivedexperienceofpatientcaregiverdyadswithleftventricularassistdeviceduringcardiacrehabilitation
AT gianlucacastelnuovo theheartinabagthelivedexperienceofpatientcaregiverdyadswithleftventricularassistdeviceduringcardiacrehabilitation
AT gianlucacastelnuovo theheartinabagthelivedexperienceofpatientcaregiverdyadswithleftventricularassistdeviceduringcardiacrehabilitation