Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and morphological variability of T. intermedius

Two new species, Termitomyces tigrinus and T. yunnanensis are described based on specimens collected from southwestern China. Termitomyces yunnanensis is morphologically characterized by a conspicuously venose pileus surface that is grey, olive grey, light grey to greenish grey at center, light grey...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Song-Ming Tang, Santhiti Vadthanarat, Jun He, Bhavesh Raghoonundon, Feng-Ming Yu, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Shu-Hong Li, Olivier Raspé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2023-02-01
Series:MycoKeys
Online Access:https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/97156/download/pdf/
_version_ 1811167059850035200
author Song-Ming Tang
Santhiti Vadthanarat
Jun He
Bhavesh Raghoonundon
Feng-Ming Yu
Samantha C. Karunarathna
Shu-Hong Li
Olivier Raspé
author_facet Song-Ming Tang
Santhiti Vadthanarat
Jun He
Bhavesh Raghoonundon
Feng-Ming Yu
Samantha C. Karunarathna
Shu-Hong Li
Olivier Raspé
author_sort Song-Ming Tang
collection DOAJ
description Two new species, Termitomyces tigrinus and T. yunnanensis are described based on specimens collected from southwestern China. Termitomyces yunnanensis is morphologically characterized by a conspicuously venose pileus surface that is grey, olive grey, light grey to greenish grey at center, light grey towards margin, and a cylindrical white stipe. Termitomyces tigrinus is morphologically characterized by a densely tomentose to tomentose-squamulose pileus showing alternating greyish white and dark grey zones, and a stipe that is bulbous at the base. The two new species are supported by phylogenetic analyses of combined nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA (ITS), the mitochondrial rDNA small subunit (mrSSU) and the nuclear rDNA large subunit (nrLSU). The morphological variability of T. intermedius, including five specimens newly collected from Yunnan Province, China, is also discussed. The collections showed variability in colour of the stipe surface and in the shape of cheilocystidia when compared to the original description. Full descriptions of the two new species and of T. intermedius, as well as a taxonomic key to the 14 Termitomyces species reported from China are provided.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T16:02:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a0b86549868b411ab1ea7ffd8e09195b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1314-4049
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T16:02:47Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Pensoft Publishers
record_format Article
series MycoKeys
spelling doaj.art-a0b86549868b411ab1ea7ffd8e09195b2023-02-10T09:11:05ZengPensoft PublishersMycoKeys1314-40492023-02-0195618210.3897/mycokeys.95.9715697156Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and morphological variability of T. intermediusSong-Ming Tang0Santhiti Vadthanarat1Jun He2Bhavesh Raghoonundon3Feng-Ming Yu4Samantha C. Karunarathna5Shu-Hong Li6Olivier Raspé7Dali UniversityMae Fah Luang UniversityYunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesMae Fah Luang UniversityKunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesQujing Normal UniversityYunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesMae Fah Luang UniversityTwo new species, Termitomyces tigrinus and T. yunnanensis are described based on specimens collected from southwestern China. Termitomyces yunnanensis is morphologically characterized by a conspicuously venose pileus surface that is grey, olive grey, light grey to greenish grey at center, light grey towards margin, and a cylindrical white stipe. Termitomyces tigrinus is morphologically characterized by a densely tomentose to tomentose-squamulose pileus showing alternating greyish white and dark grey zones, and a stipe that is bulbous at the base. The two new species are supported by phylogenetic analyses of combined nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA (ITS), the mitochondrial rDNA small subunit (mrSSU) and the nuclear rDNA large subunit (nrLSU). The morphological variability of T. intermedius, including five specimens newly collected from Yunnan Province, China, is also discussed. The collections showed variability in colour of the stipe surface and in the shape of cheilocystidia when compared to the original description. Full descriptions of the two new species and of T. intermedius, as well as a taxonomic key to the 14 Termitomyces species reported from China are provided.https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/97156/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Song-Ming Tang
Santhiti Vadthanarat
Jun He
Bhavesh Raghoonundon
Feng-Ming Yu
Samantha C. Karunarathna
Shu-Hong Li
Olivier Raspé
Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and morphological variability of T. intermedius
MycoKeys
title Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and morphological variability of T. intermedius
title_full Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and morphological variability of T. intermedius
title_fullStr Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and morphological variability of T. intermedius
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and morphological variability of T. intermedius
title_short Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and morphological variability of T. intermedius
title_sort morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of termitomyces agaricales lyophyllaceae and morphological variability of t intermedius
url https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/97156/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT songmingtang morphologicalandmolecularanalysesrevealtwonewspeciesoftermitomycesagaricaleslyophyllaceaeandmorphologicalvariabilityoftintermedius
AT santhitivadthanarat morphologicalandmolecularanalysesrevealtwonewspeciesoftermitomycesagaricaleslyophyllaceaeandmorphologicalvariabilityoftintermedius
AT junhe morphologicalandmolecularanalysesrevealtwonewspeciesoftermitomycesagaricaleslyophyllaceaeandmorphologicalvariabilityoftintermedius
AT bhaveshraghoonundon morphologicalandmolecularanalysesrevealtwonewspeciesoftermitomycesagaricaleslyophyllaceaeandmorphologicalvariabilityoftintermedius
AT fengmingyu morphologicalandmolecularanalysesrevealtwonewspeciesoftermitomycesagaricaleslyophyllaceaeandmorphologicalvariabilityoftintermedius
AT samanthackarunarathna morphologicalandmolecularanalysesrevealtwonewspeciesoftermitomycesagaricaleslyophyllaceaeandmorphologicalvariabilityoftintermedius
AT shuhongli morphologicalandmolecularanalysesrevealtwonewspeciesoftermitomycesagaricaleslyophyllaceaeandmorphologicalvariabilityoftintermedius
AT olivierraspe morphologicalandmolecularanalysesrevealtwonewspeciesoftermitomycesagaricaleslyophyllaceaeandmorphologicalvariabilityoftintermedius