Alzheimer’s Disease: Current and Future Treatments. A Review

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a currently incurable neurodegenerative disorder whose treatment poses a big challenge. Proposed causes of AD include the cholinergic, amyloid and tau hypotheses. Current therapeutic treatments have been aimed at dealing with the neurotransmitter imbalance. These include...

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Main Author: Evelyn Chou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2014-05-01
Series:International Journal of Medical Students
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/85
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author Evelyn Chou
author_facet Evelyn Chou
author_sort Evelyn Chou
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a currently incurable neurodegenerative disorder whose treatment poses a big challenge. Proposed causes of AD include the cholinergic, amyloid and tau hypotheses. Current therapeutic treatments have been aimed at dealing with the neurotransmitter imbalance. These include cholinesterase inhibitors and N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists. However, current therapeutics have been unable to halt AD progression. Much research has gone into the development of disease-modifying drugs to interfere with the course of the disease. Approaches include secretase inhibition and immunotherapy aimed at reducing plaque deposition. However, these have not been successful in curing AD as yet. It is believed that the main reason why therapeutics have failed to work is that treatment begins too late in the course of the disease. The future of AD treatment thus appears to lie with prevention rather than cure. In this article, current therapeutics and, from there, the future of AD treatment are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-a0ba52d0de194e949adec1595437be542023-08-02T04:33:27ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghInternational Journal of Medical Students2076-63272014-05-0122566310.5195/ijms.2014.8585Alzheimer’s Disease: Current and Future Treatments. A ReviewEvelyn Chou0King’s College London, England.Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a currently incurable neurodegenerative disorder whose treatment poses a big challenge. Proposed causes of AD include the cholinergic, amyloid and tau hypotheses. Current therapeutic treatments have been aimed at dealing with the neurotransmitter imbalance. These include cholinesterase inhibitors and N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists. However, current therapeutics have been unable to halt AD progression. Much research has gone into the development of disease-modifying drugs to interfere with the course of the disease. Approaches include secretase inhibition and immunotherapy aimed at reducing plaque deposition. However, these have not been successful in curing AD as yet. It is believed that the main reason why therapeutics have failed to work is that treatment begins too late in the course of the disease. The future of AD treatment thus appears to lie with prevention rather than cure. In this article, current therapeutics and, from there, the future of AD treatment are discussed.http://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/85alzheimer’s diseasedisease-modifying drugsbeta-secretase inhibitorsgamma-secretase inhibitorscholinergicamyloidtau
spellingShingle Evelyn Chou
Alzheimer’s Disease: Current and Future Treatments. A Review
International Journal of Medical Students
alzheimer’s disease
disease-modifying drugs
beta-secretase inhibitors
gamma-secretase inhibitors
cholinergic
amyloid
tau
title Alzheimer’s Disease: Current and Future Treatments. A Review
title_full Alzheimer’s Disease: Current and Future Treatments. A Review
title_fullStr Alzheimer’s Disease: Current and Future Treatments. A Review
title_full_unstemmed Alzheimer’s Disease: Current and Future Treatments. A Review
title_short Alzheimer’s Disease: Current and Future Treatments. A Review
title_sort alzheimer s disease current and future treatments a review
topic alzheimer’s disease
disease-modifying drugs
beta-secretase inhibitors
gamma-secretase inhibitors
cholinergic
amyloid
tau
url http://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/85
work_keys_str_mv AT evelynchou alzheimersdiseasecurrentandfuturetreatmentsareview