Policymakers’ Views of Future-Oriented Skills in Science Education

The rapid changes in science and society during the last decade have demonstrated the need for readiness to address the uncertain future through the development of future-oriented skills. Despite previous attempts, there is still no consensus regarding what is meant by “future-oriented skills” and h...

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Main Authors: Olga Ioannidou, Sibel Erduran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.910128/full
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author Olga Ioannidou
Sibel Erduran
author_facet Olga Ioannidou
Sibel Erduran
author_sort Olga Ioannidou
collection DOAJ
description The rapid changes in science and society during the last decade have demonstrated the need for readiness to address the uncertain future through the development of future-oriented skills. Despite previous attempts, there is still no consensus regarding what is meant by “future-oriented skills” and how these could be integrated into science curricula. Stakeholders’ views about what future-oriented skills are and how they should be taught would provide a clearer understanding of their needs and their perceived characteristics of effective new teaching approaches. Thus, given the pivotal role that policymakers play in education policies, this study investigated the views of 35 policymakers based in the United Kingdom, Italy, Finland, and Lithuania. Participants completed an online survey that elicited their views on future-oriented skills, as well as ways of integrating them into national science curricula. The data analysis included descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis based on the principles of thematic analysis. The qualitative analysis followed a combination of inductive and deductive coding approaches. The findings of this study highlight that among other skills, participants stressed the need for introducing problem-solving and critical thinking in science classrooms in order to better address the uncertainty of future challenges, such as environmental issues. Therefore, policymakers seem to agree that there is a need for moving away from traditional teacher-centred approaches when teaching future-oriented skills. These results provide valuable insights into policymakers’ needs and expectations. In doing so, this study can serve as a starting point for a systematic approach toward integrating future-oriented skills into science curricula.
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spelling doaj.art-a0bed1d0d44f48b186b4c0d8028ef20f2022-12-22T00:19:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2022-06-01710.3389/feduc.2022.910128910128Policymakers’ Views of Future-Oriented Skills in Science EducationOlga IoannidouSibel ErduranThe rapid changes in science and society during the last decade have demonstrated the need for readiness to address the uncertain future through the development of future-oriented skills. Despite previous attempts, there is still no consensus regarding what is meant by “future-oriented skills” and how these could be integrated into science curricula. Stakeholders’ views about what future-oriented skills are and how they should be taught would provide a clearer understanding of their needs and their perceived characteristics of effective new teaching approaches. Thus, given the pivotal role that policymakers play in education policies, this study investigated the views of 35 policymakers based in the United Kingdom, Italy, Finland, and Lithuania. Participants completed an online survey that elicited their views on future-oriented skills, as well as ways of integrating them into national science curricula. The data analysis included descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis based on the principles of thematic analysis. The qualitative analysis followed a combination of inductive and deductive coding approaches. The findings of this study highlight that among other skills, participants stressed the need for introducing problem-solving and critical thinking in science classrooms in order to better address the uncertainty of future challenges, such as environmental issues. Therefore, policymakers seem to agree that there is a need for moving away from traditional teacher-centred approaches when teaching future-oriented skills. These results provide valuable insights into policymakers’ needs and expectations. In doing so, this study can serve as a starting point for a systematic approach toward integrating future-oriented skills into science curricula.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.910128/fullfuture challengesfutures educationfuture-oriented skillsscience curriculumpolicymakers’ views
spellingShingle Olga Ioannidou
Sibel Erduran
Policymakers’ Views of Future-Oriented Skills in Science Education
Frontiers in Education
future challenges
futures education
future-oriented skills
science curriculum
policymakers’ views
title Policymakers’ Views of Future-Oriented Skills in Science Education
title_full Policymakers’ Views of Future-Oriented Skills in Science Education
title_fullStr Policymakers’ Views of Future-Oriented Skills in Science Education
title_full_unstemmed Policymakers’ Views of Future-Oriented Skills in Science Education
title_short Policymakers’ Views of Future-Oriented Skills in Science Education
title_sort policymakers views of future oriented skills in science education
topic future challenges
futures education
future-oriented skills
science curriculum
policymakers’ views
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.910128/full
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