Seminal Plasma Lipidomics Profiling to Identify Signatures of Kallmann Syndrome

BackgroundKallmann syndrome (KS) is a rare developmental disorder. Our previous metabolomics work showed substantial changes in linoleic acid and glycerophospholipid metabolism in KS. Here, we performed targeted lipidomics to further identify the differential lipid species in KS.MethodsTwenty-one pa...

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Main Authors: Xiaogang Li, Xi Wang, Haolong Li, Yongzhe Li, Ye Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.692690/full
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author Xiaogang Li
Xiaogang Li
Xi Wang
Haolong Li
Yongzhe Li
Ye Guo
author_facet Xiaogang Li
Xiaogang Li
Xi Wang
Haolong Li
Yongzhe Li
Ye Guo
author_sort Xiaogang Li
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundKallmann syndrome (KS) is a rare developmental disorder. Our previous metabolomics work showed substantial changes in linoleic acid and glycerophospholipid metabolism in KS. Here, we performed targeted lipidomics to further identify the differential lipid species in KS.MethodsTwenty-one patients with KS (treatment group) and twenty-two age-matched healthy controls (HC, control group) were enrolled. Seminal plasma samples and medical records were collected. Targeted lipidomics analysis of these samples was performed using ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS).ResultsLipidomics profiling of patients with KS and the HCs showed clear separation in the orthogonal projections to latent structures-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). There were many differential lipids identified, with the main differential lipid species being triacylglycerols (TAGs), phosphatidylcholines (PCs) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE).ConclusionsThe lipidomics profile of patients with KS changed. It was also determined that TAGs, PCs and PE are promising biomarkers for KS diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first report to analyze lipidomics in men with Kallmann syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-a0c0c63bd068455dad2f31b65836b66a2022-12-21T22:07:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922021-07-011210.3389/fendo.2021.692690692690Seminal Plasma Lipidomics Profiling to Identify Signatures of Kallmann SyndromeXiaogang Li0Xiaogang Li1Xi Wang2Haolong Li3Yongzhe Li4Ye Guo5Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaMedical Science Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaNational Health Commission (NHC), Key Laboratory of Endocrinology (Peking Union Medical College Hospital), Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaBackgroundKallmann syndrome (KS) is a rare developmental disorder. Our previous metabolomics work showed substantial changes in linoleic acid and glycerophospholipid metabolism in KS. Here, we performed targeted lipidomics to further identify the differential lipid species in KS.MethodsTwenty-one patients with KS (treatment group) and twenty-two age-matched healthy controls (HC, control group) were enrolled. Seminal plasma samples and medical records were collected. Targeted lipidomics analysis of these samples was performed using ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS).ResultsLipidomics profiling of patients with KS and the HCs showed clear separation in the orthogonal projections to latent structures-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). There were many differential lipids identified, with the main differential lipid species being triacylglycerols (TAGs), phosphatidylcholines (PCs) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE).ConclusionsThe lipidomics profile of patients with KS changed. It was also determined that TAGs, PCs and PE are promising biomarkers for KS diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first report to analyze lipidomics in men with Kallmann syndrome.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.692690/fulltargeted lipidomicsKallmann syndromebiomarkerrare diseaseUPLC-MS/MS
spellingShingle Xiaogang Li
Xiaogang Li
Xi Wang
Haolong Li
Yongzhe Li
Ye Guo
Seminal Plasma Lipidomics Profiling to Identify Signatures of Kallmann Syndrome
Frontiers in Endocrinology
targeted lipidomics
Kallmann syndrome
biomarker
rare disease
UPLC-MS/MS
title Seminal Plasma Lipidomics Profiling to Identify Signatures of Kallmann Syndrome
title_full Seminal Plasma Lipidomics Profiling to Identify Signatures of Kallmann Syndrome
title_fullStr Seminal Plasma Lipidomics Profiling to Identify Signatures of Kallmann Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Seminal Plasma Lipidomics Profiling to Identify Signatures of Kallmann Syndrome
title_short Seminal Plasma Lipidomics Profiling to Identify Signatures of Kallmann Syndrome
title_sort seminal plasma lipidomics profiling to identify signatures of kallmann syndrome
topic targeted lipidomics
Kallmann syndrome
biomarker
rare disease
UPLC-MS/MS
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.692690/full
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